感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句.docVIP

感叹句 定义：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，（二）由How引导的感叹句。 How用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词， 其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 形容词名词：（1）How clever the girl is! （2）How quickly the boy is writing! （3）How kind a man he is! 他这个人真好！ 注意：当how修饰动词时，，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 E.g.（1）How I missed you！ 我多么想念你啊！ （2）How you’ve changed! 你的变化真大! （三）what与how引导的感叹句，。 一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。 如：（1）What an interesting story it is! How interesting the story is! （2）What a beautiful building it is! How beautiful the building is! 三、练习: 1. ____ a nice watch it is! 1998山东 A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are! 1998浙江 A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ____ interesting the film is! 1998湖北 A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. 1999江西 A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. ____ hard work it is! 1999浙江 A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. 1999江西 A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! 1999上海 A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. ____ expensive trousers! 1999浙江 A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. ____ girl she is! 1998河北 A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. ____ weather we have today! 1983上海 A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. ____ careless he is! 1986吉林 A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. ____ from Beijing to London! 1993黑龙江 A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us! 1990内蒙古 A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 14.Which?is?true A?How?tall?the?buildings?are! B?What?tall?the?buildings?are! C?How?tall?buildings?they?are! D?what?a?tall?buildings?they?are! 15._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 16. ______exciting