浅论涉外民事案件中港澳台地区法律的查明.docxVIP

浅论涉外民事案件中港澳台地区法律的查明魏简康凯摘 要：外国法的查明是指一国法院在审理涉外民事案件时，根据本国冲突法规范之指引适用外国法，如何确定外国法的存在和内容的问题。它是国际私法的一个基础理论问题，也是我国涉外司法审判实践中重要问题之一，故兼具理论意义和现实意义。 由于港澳台三地与内地皆属不同法系，各有不同法律制度，在我国的司法实践中，我国将港澳台地区法律视同外国法。本文采用了一般到特殊的原则，首先是对外国法查明制度的含义和意义阐明；其次是对外国法查明的责任、外国法查明方法以及查明不能的处理的论证，并且对各国的做法加以比较；最后则是运用一般理论展开对港澳台地区的法律查明制度现状的分析，以期对港澳台地区的法律查明制度的建设和完善有所裨益。关键词：外国法的查明；外国法查明的责任分配；外国法查明不能；港澳台地区法律的查明Abstract：Proof of foreign law (also known as ascertainment of foreign law) refers to the issue of the courts of one country determine the existence and content of foreign law during the foreign civil proceedings according to the rules of conflict guidelines. It is not only one of fundamental theories of international private law, and also one of vital problems of foreign civil proceedings. It has great of significance both theoretically and practically. Owing to the fact that Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and the mainland have different legal systems, Chinese courts treat the laws of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan as foreign law. This full text of dissertation has three parts, following the rule of general-to-specific. Chapter One and Chapter Two are general theories, Chapter Three are specific issues. Chapter One mainly introduces the importance and nature of proving foreign law in theory. Chapter Two addresses the responsibility assignment and methods of proving foreign law, referencing judicial practice of foreign countries. Chapter Three analyzes the status quo and improvement of proving foreign laws of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, hoping for the improvement of proving laws of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan.Key words: Proof of foreign law; The responsibility assignment of proving foreign law; The failure of proving foreign law; Proof of laws of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan. 引言随着经济全球化和政治一体化之影响，各国经济、政治、文化日益往来密切，矛盾纠纷在所难免，具有涉外性的民商事案件也日益增多。在审理涉外民事案件的过程中，一国法院根据本国冲突法规范之指引适用外国法，进而如何确定外国法的存在和内容成为了一个需要解决的问题。港澳回归后，由于司法自治，香港地区沿用其普通法系的法律制度，澳门地区沿用其大陆法系的法律制度，台湾地区则沿用传统大陆法系的法律制度，因此我国形成了一个多法域的国家。当根据我国冲突法规范之指引需要适用港澳台地区的法律时，因为内地法院法官不可能全面了解港澳台地