高考复习之定语从句.pptVIP

三 定语从句解题步骤： （1）判断出先行词 （2）确定先行词在定语从句中充当何种成份。这一点可以帮助我们确定是使用关系代词还是 关系副词。 （3）确定关系词，尤其注意区别各个关系代词 eg：This is the place I visited years ago.　 This is the place I lived years ago . that which where 定语从句解题步骤： （1）判断出先行词 （2）确定先行词在定语从句中充当何种成份。这一点可以帮助我们确定是使用关系代词还是关系副词。 （3）确定关系词，尤其注意区别各个关系代词 Homework Remember all the rules Do some practice 4. Was it in the restaurant in ___ you had dinner with me yesterday ___you left behind your wallet? A. which…when B. which…that C. where…that D. that…where B 定语从句 强调句型 解析：where=in which(in the cases) 考点六:与地点无关但要用where的情况 提醒: 常见词：case,situation,activity, etc e.g. Later in the chapter cases will be introduced to readers____ consumers complaints’ have resulted in chages in the law. A. Where B. when C. who D. which 解析：where=in which(in the activity) e.g. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters more than hearing. A. When B. whose C. which D. where * Grammar 修饰名词和代词的成分 定语: a beautiful girl a pretty boy beautiful pretty 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 that 关系词 一 定义 This is the best film that I have seen. 关系词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分 二 关系词的作用 1 2 3 The usage of the relative pronoun 指代 关系代词 充当句子成分 指代人 Who,whom,that 主语或宾语 指代物 Which,that 主语或宾语 从属关系 whose 定语 注意：定语从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略。 The usage of the relative adverb 关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分 when where why time place reason adverbial adverbial adverbial that/which where visited lived 做主语，宾语用关系代词 做状语用关系副词 e.g. Is this factory ____ we visited last week? D Is this the factory ____ we visited last week? A、where B、that C、to which D、the one B 解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 This factory is ______ we visited last week. This is the factory ___ we visited last week. the one that/which that when在定语从句中作时间状语，相