人教版BOOK 2 unit 2知识点.docVIP

BOOK 2 unit 2 compete Vi Compete with/against sb(for sth) Compete in sth Competition competitive Competence Competent adj 有能力的 称职的 Be competent to do sth 2.stand for 代表；主张；容忍 ①UN stands for the United Nations. ②I hated the organization and all it stood for. ③Im not standing for it any longer. stand by Vi 袖手旁观；站在一边　 How can you stand by when he is in trouble? stand out 显眼；引人注目 She is the kind of person who stands out in a crowd. The lettering stood out well from/against the dark background. Volunteer n/adj/v voluntary adj 自愿的 无偿的 on a regular basis = regularly Basis-bases Crisis-crises Analysis-analyses Diagnosis-diagnoses 5.admit vt. vi.容许；承认；接纳 (1)admit sth.承认某事 admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事 admit that ...承认…… I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了窗户。 They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. be admitted as 作为……被接纳 be admitted into/to 被接受进入 He was admitted as an NBA player. 他作为一名NBA球员被接纳。 Women were only admitted into the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接收女会员。 admit of ...容许…… This matter admits of no delay.这事不容耽搁。 (4)It is admitted that ...人们公认…… It is admitted that John is the cleverest boy in class. 约翰是公认的班里最聪明的孩子。 adj.被承认的,被确认无疑的as well, either, also, too的区别?? .also用于肯定句和疑问句句中，通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：　　 He has been to Beijing. I have also been there. He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese. I also wants some tea. 　　 too也用于肯定句和疑问句句中句末。逗号隔开。 Xiao Li went to Beijing and Xiao Zhao, too, went to Beijing. He studies hard and I study hard, too. either用于否定句句末。逗号隔开。如：　　 I can’t speak French and can’t write it, either. as well 肯定句疑问句句末，常与and连用。 He is a teacher and a poet as well. May/might as well as well as的用法 作为习语用作介词时，as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”。 值得注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。 因此， “He can speak Spanish as well as English．” 的译文应该是：“他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语”，决不能译作：“他不但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语”。如果这样翻译，就是本末倒置了。 as well as和 not only… but also…同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。 as well as连接两个动词时，有三种情况： 1）前后两个动词的时态要