词义辨析学案.docVIP

词义辨析 一．动词动词（尤其是常用动词）和动词词组其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:动词的词义. 动词搭配。. 动词短语。?多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。考点在线考点一、考查动词词义辨析abilities begin to _____ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline考点、考查同根动词短语的辨析She can _____ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 考点、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析’s surprising that your brother ____ Russian so quickly--- he hasn’t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 考点、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析考点、 考查动词与其宾的固定搭配I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 考点、 They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 二．形容词和副词: 加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离文”。做题时，要结合语境， 注意习惯用法和固定搭配，比较级和最高级用法，认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。如： 1. 2012课标全国I The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______ . A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 2.（2011全国卷II 12）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _______another to?play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 3. 2012天津 The secretary arranged a n _____ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient 三．名词： 名词在高考中的考查重点： 一般在单选和完形中出现，绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析，名词和表示数量的词结合的考查，主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也占有重要地位。在备考中要熟记近义名词的辨析；常见的熟词生义；熟记由名词构成的固定搭配; 常见的名词的具体词性 多出现于考冠词的题目中 。例： 1. （2012湖北）The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ______ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 2. （2012天津）You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _______ between work and relaxation. 　A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 3. 2011江西 What’s the ______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point 四．介词和连词： 主要考查固定搭配和常见介词的用法；连词的惯用法。 1. （2012辽宁）The Well Hotel stands in