Grammar主谓一致(foruse)剖析.pptVIP

主谓一致 ;The boy _____ diving.;主谓一致的定义 英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。它通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致; 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或 事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。如：;a singer and dancer ;The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?;2. 如果主语是不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 　他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 What he is doing seems very important. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的 数应与先行词的数一致。 I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know. ;3、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的 单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。就远原则; A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered Nobody but Jane ___ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known ;4. 用 连接的并列主语被each, every, no或 many a more than one, one and a half修饰时，谓语动词 用单数，但主语是one or two + 复数名词，其谓语用复数形式。;5.主语是a/this/that kind of+名词，谓语动词用单数；若指的是多种，谓语动词用复数。This kind of cloth feels soft.There are different kinds of animals.6.主语是each of…, either of…, one of…, neither of…等时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。他们每个人都有自己的职责。Each of them has his own dudy.;概念一致原则;主谓一致;3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。;The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be);4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill.;5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing