15-16学年高中英语讲练（人教新课标）：Unit 2 Words Expressions Word版含答案.docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS struggle 【归纳】struggle既可作名词也可作动词。 ?★作名词，意为：①努力，奋斗；②搏斗，扭打。如： The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence. After a short struggle, I managed to get the knife away from the thief. ?★作动词，意为：①努力，奋斗；②斗争，抗争；③搏斗，扭打。常用于以下结构： struggle for sth. 为某事而斗争/奋斗； struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做某事； struggle against / with sb. / sth. 和某人/某事斗争； struggle with sb. 与某人打斗。如： Millions of people are struggling for survival. The woman is struggling to bring up a family alone. John has struggled against / with cancer for two years. James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with that man. 【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. Although he was terribly injured, he didn’t give up _______________________ (求生的努力). 2. I saw the shopkeeper _______________________ (与那窃贼搏斗起来了). 3. We must _______________________ (与困难作斗争). 4. Don’t _______________________ (努力控制你的感情).struggle 【即学即练】 1. the struggle for life 2. struggle with the thief 3. struggle against / with difficulties 4. struggle to control your feelings regret 【】 ★ regret作动词时，意为“对……感到惋惜﹑ 懊悔﹑ 遗憾”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式以及从句作宾语。Bob regretted the lost opportunity. Pick the right style and you won’t regret it. I regret to tell you that there’s no money left in your account. How I regret dropping out of school at the age of 16! I regret that I shall not be able to attend your birthday party. I regret what I said. Please forgive me, Mrs. Green. 注意：regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示动作尚未发生；regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”，表示动作已经发生。 ★ regret作名词，意为“懊悔，遗憾”。to one’s regret意为“令某人遗憾的是”。如： Charlie’s biggest regret was not being there when his father passed away. Much to our regret, we didn’t win the important game. 【即学即练】翻译句子。 1. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。 ____________________________ 2. 汤姆后悔把事件的真相告诉了他母亲。 ____________________________ 3. 令我感到遗憾的是，三年前我和她失去了联系。 ____________________________ regret 【即学即练】 1. I regret to tell you that you failed / didn’t pass the test. 2. Tom regrets telling / having told / that he has told the truth