15-16学年高中英语讲练（人教新课标）：Unit 2 Sentence Explanation Word版含答案.docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. (P10) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②Although 引导________从句，主句是由for连接的并列句。for在此是连词，表示“因为”。 【句意】尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。 【仿写】尽管父母不同意，玛丽仍然决定去法国，因为这是她的梦想。 ____________________________________________________________2. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. (P10) 【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。his sunburnt face ... Chinese farmers是主句。for whom he has struggled for the past five decades是非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese farmers。 【句意】。 【仿写】____________________________________________________________ 3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. (P10) 【分析】 ①本句是一个简单句。 ②句子的主干是Yuan Longping searched for a way，to increase rice harvests作定语修饰way，without expanding the area of the fields在句中作方式状语。 【句意】袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。 【仿写】迈克决定不告诉父亲真相，独自寻求解决问题的办法。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. (P10) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个主从复合句。 ② 主句是These increased harvests mean，increased为过去分词作定语，修饰harvests；that引导的是宾语从句。 ③ “分数或百分数+ of +复数可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“分数或百分数+ of +不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。从句的主语为22% of the world’s people，故谓语用are。 【句意】这一粮食产量的增加意味着仅占世界7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。 【仿写】收集到的资料表明超过20%的野生动物已经在森林里消失。 ____________________________________________________________ 1.【分析】让步状语 【仿写】Although her parents didn’t agree, Mary still decided to go to Paris, for it was her dream. 2.【分析】The program will surely be enjoyed by the children,for whom it is designed 3.【仿写】Mike decided to find a way to solve