(汉英翻译)第5讲.pptVIP

(2)我就来它个骑着驴看唱本—走着瞧，看他怎么跟我解释。 Let me wait and see what he would say about the matter. (3)我这个人你也知道，说话向来是“袖筒里如棒槌—直入直出”。 You know me—I speak frankly and to the point. (四)直译兼意译 在很多情况下，汉语的习语只能部分直译，部分意译。这样既可保留原文形象又能时译文通顺。 (1)张飞叫道：”不如先拿董贼，便是斩草除根”。 “ Far better seize the chief rebel Dong Zhuo, and so pluck up the evil by the roots.” cried Zhangfei. (2)王冕一路风餐露宿，来到了济南。 Braving the wind and dew, Wang Mian came to the city of Jinan. (3)各人自扫门前雪，哪管他人瓦上霜。 Sweep the snow from your own front door; leave the frost on the other man’s roof to thaw. (4) “没良心的！狗咬吕洞宾，不识好歹！” You ungrateful thing! Like the dog that bit Lu Dongbin—you bite the hand that feed you! (五)省略法 1、汉语习语中存在着大量的并列结构的四字词组。其中有一种叫四字对偶词组，在翻译时，只需要翻译出一部分的意义即可。 (1)薛蟠忙打躬作揖赔不是…… He bowed in apology. (2)我厂生产的鞋子经久耐用，深得广大消费者好评。 Shoes produced by our factory also find favor in consumers eyes for the extraordinary durability. 2.四字重叠词组是一种追求音韵完美的重叠结构。如 “鬼鬼祟祟、慌慌张张”。翻译时，可以不考虑重复的部分。 (1)在长期的革命历程中，各民主党派与共产党同呼吸，共命运。 In the long process of the Chinese Revolution, the various democratic parties shared a common fate with the Chinese Communist Party. (2)“我本来要……来投……”阿 Q糊里糊涂的想了一遍，这才断断续续的说。 “ The fact is I wanted…to come…”muttered Ah Q disjointedly, after a moment’s confused thinking. 3.有时出于上下文或行文的需要，必须省略： (1)一旦 “乐极生悲”，若应了“树倒猕猴散”的俗语…… If one day it happens that at the height of good fortune the “tree falls and the monkeys scatter” as the old saying has it… Ex.5: 翻译下列句子，注意汉语习语的翻译。 1、你这话说的对极了，真是一针见血。 2、姊妹们一朝见面，自然是悲喜交加，自不待言。 3、他好交友，门前总是车水马龙。 4、这人胆子小，干啥总是脚踩两只船。 5、你这个人，总是打破沙锅问到底，有什么好问的！ Ex.5: 1. You are quite right, and you’ve hit nail right on the head. 2. We needn’t dwell on the mingled delight and sorrow of these sisters meeting again after so many years. 3. He is quite sociable and his courtyard is always thronged with visitors. 4. This man is a coward, a fence-sitter. 5. So many questions about suck a little thing. You are the limit. 第五讲 习语与对偶句的处理 一、习语的翻译 汉语习语与中华民族的地理环境、历史背景、风俗习惯等因素有着密切的联系，具有显著的民族性。一般说来，汉语习语由成语