(汉英翻译)第2讲.pptVIP

(1) 他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了东西。 He took it away without my knowledge. (2) 此产品耐寒、耐旱，适合在北方生长。 Cold resistant and drought tolerant, the new variety is adaptable to north China. (3)大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。 We must put an end to waste in our work. 2、省略重复词语。 (1) 台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。 The Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are of the same flesh and blood. (2) 专家们非常重视八五计划中轻重缓急，孰先孰后。 The experts attached great importance to the priorities of the Eighth Five-Year Plan. 3、省略迭词偶句 这里那里，螺号阵阵，渔歌声声，近近远远，红旗飘飘，白帆点点，好一派动人的渔乐图啊！ What an exciting scene of jubilance, with the fishermen’s conches trumpeting and their songs ringing here and there, and red flags fluttering and white sails dotting the sea far and near! 4、简化累赘文体 对于任何特定的信息内容，语言中几乎总是可以有许多传译的方式。我们必须尽力的保留内容，在有些情况下，为了保留内容，往往不得不改变语言的形式。对于累赘的处理，就要用省略法。 (1) 桂林公园里阵阵桂香扑鼻而来，满树金花，芳香四溢的金桂；花白如雪的银桂；红里透黄，花多喂浓的紫砂桂；花色似银的四季桂；竟相开放，争妍媲美。 The park of Sweet Osmanthus is noted for its profusion of osmanthus trees. Flowers in different colors from these trees are in full bloom, which pervades the whole garden with the fragrance of their blossoms. 三)、易词而译 （1）这个旅游项目不会使您失望。 A tour of these cities will be a most rewarding experience. (2) ( 这张娃娃脸)如果长在女人的身上，够她一辈子受用的。可惜是这张脸填错了性别，竟然长到了马而立的身上…… (陆文夫《围墙》) If he’d been a woman he could have been enjoyed its benefits for a lifetime. But unfortunately his face had got its sexes mixed and found its way on to the shoulders of a man…(Tr. Rosie A. Roberts) 练习： 我们两国的领导人就香港问题达成协议，为各自的国家和人民做了一件非常有意义的事情。香港问题已经有近一个半世纪的历史，这个问题解决不了，在我们两国和两国人民之间总是存在阴影。现在这个阴影消除了，我们两国之间的合作和两国人民之间的友好前景光明。（《邓小平文选》） Reference Version： The leaders of our two countries have reached agreement on the question of Hong Kong and have done something highly significant in the interest of our countries and peoples. This problem has lasted for a century and half. As long as it remained unsolved, it cast a sha