初三英语重点词汇.docVIP

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?目标认知重点词汇：重点词组及句型：日常用语：精讲巧练1. －How do you study for a test? 你如何为考试而学习？－ I study by listening to tapes. 我是通过听磁带来学习。　　【考例】I usually go to school ______ bus, but today I go there _____ my father’s car.　　A. by; by 　　　B. by; on　　　C. on; by 　　　D. by; in　　【答案与解析】答案是D。介词by和表示交通工具的名词连用中间不用冠词，如果名词前面用冠词或者物主代词的时候，用介词on one’s bike，in one’s car。2 It’s too hard to understand. 太难了,听不懂。　　【考例】Your room is too dirty ______.　　A. living　　　 B. to living 　　　C. to live　　　 D. to live in　　【答案与解析】答案是D。本句子是考查too...to do something的用法。后面用动词不定式，因为live是不及物动词，必须加in，your room才能作不定式的宾语，即live in the room，所以不能丢掉介词in。3. Some students had more specific suggestions. 一些学生有更独特的见解。　　【考例】Mr. Wang often gives us some _____ on our English study.　　A. advices 　　　B. suggestion 　　　C. advice　　　 D. way　　【答案与解析】答案是C。在some的后面可以用可数名词的复数形式，也可以用不可数名词，这里的advice是不可数名词，如果用suggestion/way应该是复数形式。4. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.例如：李莉莲说学习英语新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。　　【考例】They said the best way ______ there is by ship.　　A. going 　　　B. go 　　　C. to go 　　　D. went　　【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是考查动词不定式作定语修饰名词的用法，短语the best way to do something是固定搭配。5. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 她说记忆流行歌词也可以有一点帮助。　　【考例】He said at that time he _______ TV.　　A. watched 　　　B. is watching　　　 C. was watching 　　　D. would watch　　【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子的主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去某种时态，从时间状语at that time可以判断是用过去进行时。6. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 然而， 有时候他发现看电影令人沮丧，因为那些人说得太快。　　【考例】I found it _______ that I can’t understand them.　　A. frustrate 　　　B. frustrating 　　　C. frustrated　　　 D. to frustrate　　【答案与解析】答案是B。本句子是用形容词作宾语补足语。形容词frustrating是表示“某事令人沮丧”的意思。7. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. 首先，对我来说，很难明白老师所讲的知识。　　【考例】It’s not polite for you ______ loudly to the old men.　　A. speak　　　 B. to shout 　　　C. talk 　　　D. talked　　【答案与解析