七上英语M1M2知识点讲解及复习.docVIP

一．人称代词与物主代词 分类 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人称代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 人称代词口诀动前主格动后宾名前形容介后宾如果名词含在内, 选用名物代就行 ① Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________ (they， them， their， theirs) away. ② We all like _________(she，her， hers). ③ (I， Me， My， Mine)_________ cantget my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? ④ These are _________(he，him，his ) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). 形物代变名物代多数词尾加 smy , its , his要除外my把y来变成i接着再把 ne 带his , its 不用变词形一样莫奇怪 分类 名称 可数名词 不可数名词 冠词 ①直接与a/ an 连用； ②与the 连用。 ①不能直接与a/an 连用； ②与the连用。 主谓一致 ①可数名词单数，谓语用单数； ②可数名词复数，谓语用复数. ①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数. 数量 ①直接与数词连用 ②数词+计量词+of... ①数词+计量词+of... 修饰语 ①some , any, a lot of , lots of ②many, how many, too many ①some , any, a lot of , lots of ②much, how much , too much 1.不规则名词复数： ①特殊变化 man________ woman_________ policeman__________ policewoman ___________ child____________ tooth________________ foot_______________ ② 单复数同形. people_____________ Chinese ____________ Japanese ______________ ③其他各国人以 a n, i a n 收尾的 直接加________。 American_________ Australian_______ Indian _________ German______________ ④ There are four ____________ and two___________________ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans 2. 当量词可数，且前面的数词是两者以上复数概念，量词需要用复数形式， ①. The boys have got _______ already. A. two bread B. two bread C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 3. 很多词都是一词多义，名词也不例外，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种情况下却是不可数名词。 ① I like chicken , vegetables and fish for dinner. _________________________ ② Old Macdonald has many chickens in the farm. ___________________________ 4.名词充当主语时,谓语动词在人称、数等方面必须与其保持一致, 即主谓一致性. ①There ______________ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are