浅论《聊斋志异》之悍妇形象 毕业论文.docVIP

Talking about shrew image in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio 摘 要 《聊斋志异》是中国古代最著名的短篇文言志怪小说集，在文学史上占有非常重要的地位。作品中描写了许多形形色色的女性人物形象，不仅有侠骨柔肠的红玉、天真善良的婴宁、温柔多情的狐女、安分贤惠的邵九娘，还有虐待公婆的尹氏、毒打丈夫的江城、虐待子嗣的牛氏、咆哮公堂的邵女。本文对其中写得尤为出色的悍妇形象及她们的结局进行了深入分析，从中不仅可以看到当时社会妇女低下的社会地位和不幸的命运，看到当时妇女为争取幸福快乐的生活而迈出的艰辛步伐，看到她们为了尊严而不懈努力的拼搏精神，还可以看到那些扭曲的人性背后那令人不得不深思的问题。本文将用一种全新的眼光来看待这些悍妇，对她们的行为做出解释，还她们以本来面目。 关键词：聊斋志异；悍妇形象；新视角 Abstract Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio is the most famous classical short mystery novel collection of ancient China, which occupys a very important position in literary history. There are many kinds of female characters in this works, not great and softhearted Hongyu , innocent and kind-hearted infant, gentle and amorous female fox , law-abiding and virtuous Shao Jiuniang, but female Yin who abusing her mother in-laws, Jiangcheng who beating his husband, male Niu who beating his children and femle Shao roaring at law court. This paper makes a deep analysis about the particularly outstanding shrew image and their results, in which we not only can see the lower status and unfortunate fate women who were in the bottom of the society, the women who made difficult pace and tireless efforts for freedom and equalityand happy life at that time, their unremitting efforts and the fighting spirit for dignity , but also can see the questions which have to be thought deeply behind the distorted human nature . This paper views these shrew women from a kind of new sight, makes explanation for their behaviour and gives them their true colors. Key words:Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio; shrew image; new sight 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引言 一 、《聊斋志异》中的悍妇形象 1 （一）以虐待丈夫为主的悍妇形象 1 （二）以虐待婢妾为主的悍妇形象 2 （三）以忤逆公婆为主的悍妇形象 3 （四）以虐待继子的后母为主的悍妇形象 4 二 、《聊斋志异》中悍妇的结局 5 （一）设计报应，严惩不贷 6 （二）感化教育，树立典范 6 （三）寻求出路，改过自新 6 三 、《聊斋志异》中悍妇产生的原因 7 （一）社会制度 7 （二）家庭伦理 8 （三）男子催化 8 （四）悍妇本身 8 总结 9 参考文献 10 谢 辞 11 而女善怒，反眼若不相识，词舌嘲啁，常聒于耳”都推在女子身上，使她们身背骂名，却不考虑这样做的后果。他们经常只用一句传宗接代为借口就可以去寻花问柳，却不在乎女性怎样想，这样做显然会惹恼女子，使她们心灰意冷。“一夜夫妇少有反唇，