中考英语句子成分与五大基本句型解析.docVIP

英语句子成分与五大基本句型 适用学科 英语 适用年级 适用区域 课时时长（分钟） 1课时/60分钟 知识点 教学目标 知识：方法： 能力： 教学重点 教学难点 教学过程 课堂导入 二、复习预习 知识讲解 知识点1句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语, 表语，定语，状语, 补足语，同位语，插入语等。 一．主语 名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、wh-+动词不定式、从句都可以作主语。 ?1. Our English teacher is very kind. ?2. He is a good boy. ?3. Teaching them English is her job. 二、宾语 ?名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、wh+动词不定式、从句都可以作宾语。 ?宾语包括及物动词宾语和介词宾语。 ?1) I don’t know the man over there. ?2) Our teacher will help us to solve these problems. ?3) Do you enjoy watching the movie? ?4) He wants to be an engineer. 直接宾语(sth)和间接宾语(sb) ?1. He passed me a bottle of salt. = He passed a bottle of salt to me. ?2. He promised his teacher to help us. ?(对比) He asked his teacher to help him. 三．表语 ?名词、形容词、表示方向或地点的副词、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、wh+动词不定式、介词短语、从句都可以作表语。 ?1) He isn’t a teacher. ?2) John is tall. ?3) Are they in? ?4) His full-time job is selling newspapers. ?(对比) He is selling newspapers now. ?5) The cup is broken. ?(对比) The cup was broken by the cat last night. ?6) He was to leave when the phone rang. ?7) The question is when and where to go for picnic. ?8) The children are in the reading-room now. ?9) The question is when and where we will go for a picnic. 四．定语 ?定语可分为：前置定语和后置定语。 名词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、(单个)动词ing形式、(单个)过去分词常作前置定语。 ?1) The farmers are planting apple trees. ?2）The tall boy is Tom’s elder brother. ?3) The dancing hall is being repaired now. ?4) The broken cup isn’t mine. ?5) The sleeping girl is my younger sister. ?else 常作后置定语。 ?1) Mum, is there anything else for me to do? ?2) What else did you say at the last meeting? ?3) Who else went there with you last night? ?4) Where else have you been besides Shanghai? ?形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等词常作后置定语。 ?1) A: Anything else to buy besides meat? ? B: Nothing else. Thank you, Jack. ?2) A: Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? ? B: Yes. Look! And here is something important. ?形容词短语、介词短语、动词不定式、动词ing短语、动词过去分词短语、定语从语等都常作后置定语。 ?1) The boy full of bravery rushed into the burning hou