论文指导(开题报告).pptVIP

Writing a proposal for a graduation thesis 撰写开题报告 What is proposal? How to prepare for a proposal? How to describe the topic (the purpose of research, the research method, content and the investigation object)? How to review literature (e.g., search for the relevant research people have done or have been doing in out of China, sort summarize the findings )? How to find the problems for discussion: what are the new ideas, key and difficult points? How to design the research methods procedure? How to organize the ideas logically in paper writing? Main Points for Today Proposal is a brief report of an overall plan for a research paper. 开题报告是论文作者对自己研究计划 (包括题目名称、理论依据、研究内容、方法、目的、意义等) 的一种概括性简单描述。目的是帮助指导教师和其他研究者了解作者对相关文献和所选论题的理解与认识，从而确定该研究是否可行。 What is proposal? The thesis topic（论文题目）； Introduction of the topic: the purpose of selecting the topic the possible significance of the research （选题目的与意义）; Literature review: the relevant research with the main reference （国内外相关选题的研究及现状）; Problems for discussion: the new or creative ideas, the basic thinking clues and the writing structure （主要研究问题：如新观点、基本思路、论文结构等）; Research design/ plan: the research basis, methods procedure （研究基础、方法与步骤等）. What’s it about? Preparing for a proposal Thinking about the problems, research interests and personal experience of them（发现研究兴趣）; Searching and studying the literature in relation to the problem or interest area （阅读相关文献）; Selecting developing the topic in terms of the ideas from the literature and the significance of the research （根据文献与研究意义选题）; Describing the topic, the reason of choosing the topic as well as the basic ideas of the research （描述论文题目、选题原因和基本研究思路） Writing the Title Key-words for the main ideas （主题明确） Commonly used terms in the research area （术语专业） Brief and clear description （ 描述简明） Limited length of a title （15-20字以内） Correct translation between Chinese and English （翻译准确） Writing the Title 基于心理学的初中英语教学探析 在交际中实现动态语法技能教学---优化高中英语语法教学的探究 如何有效开展初中英语综合实践活