英语实用文体特征翻译.pptVIP

②.扩展的简单句的特征与翻译： 原文：The AD 598 is a complete monolithic Linear Variable Differential Transformer(LVDT) signal conditioning subsystem. It is used in conjunction with LVDTs to convert transducer mechanical position to a unipolar or bipolar dc voltage with a high degree of accuracy and repeatability. All circuit functions are included on the chip. With the addition of a few external passive components to set frequency and gain, the AD 598 converts the raw LVDT secondary output to a scaled dc signal. The device can also be used with RVDT transducers. 译文：(AD 598 型线性可调差压变压器（LVDT）的信号调节子系统是全单片式的。该系统配用LVDT，将传感器探测到的机械位置信号转化为单极或双极直流电压，转化准确度高，重复性好。其所有的电路功能都集中在芯片上。该子系统通过外加的几个无源元件来蛇设定频率与增益，可把LVDT的原始次级输出转换成比例直流信号。AD 598 型信号调节子系统还可配用RVDT（旋转式可调差压变压器）。 三. 科技经贸英语类实用文体的 英译要点与难点 1. 中国特色词汇的英译: 原 文: 重合同, 守信用企业 参考译文: Contract Observation Enterprise 错误与不妥的译文: Strictly Obey Contract and Credible Enterprise Excellent Enterprises Who Adhering to the Contract and the Credit keeping the contract heavy credit unit “promise the contract, keep the honor enterprise “guard contract and heaviest credit ”enterprise Stick-to Contract and Keep-Its- Word Unit contract-abiding and creditworthy company Following Contract and Observing Credit ”Enterprise keeping contract and credit enterprises contract-stressing and promise-keeping enterprises unit of keeping the contract with good credit Contract Creditability Observing Enterprise contract-abiding and creditworthy company… 2. 重复成分的英译 A). 用代词替代： 如：例（1）英译汉不如英译法容易。 译文： Translation from English into Chinese is not so easy as that from English into French. B). 用上义词替代 铸铁通常被认为是没有延展性的，然而，最近的研究表明，铸铁可以热锻、热轧或温轧。 译文：Cast irons normally are not considered to be malleable. Recent work has demonstrated, however, that the materials can be hot forged, hot rolled, and warm rolled. C). 用同义词替代 原文：另一种方法是化学方法。 译文：Another method is the chemical process。 原文：电子管通常用来放大，而真空管则