图表型作文2.pptVIP

图表作文的篇章结构: 第一段：描述现状。简要描述图表，概括图表所反映的深层次的问题。不要出现过于具体的数据。 第二段：分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题，用图表数据来论证第一段提出的主题，或者分析各个数据产生的原因。要注意文中的论点应该用图表中的数据来支持。 第三段：结论和启示。从图表所体现的现象获得结论和启示，或者对图表所表现的趋势加以预测。 Several factors contributed to the decrease. First of all, the government pursued the policies of Reform and Opening to the Outside World which proved to be very effective. In addition, people’s living condition improved a lot. Perhaps the main cause is that the highly developed economy. Therefore, such a change took place. From the analysis, we can safely conclude that this change will bring us much benefit. However, there are still some problems to be solved, such as the education of people in remote regions and provision of job opportunities for the laid off workers. But I believe this trend will continue, and eventually the problem of people below poverty line will be solved. * * 写 作 步 骤 1. 审题，看懂图表 （3 minutes) 2. 列提纲，选择材料的组织和取舍 （3 minutes) 3. 开始写作 (20 minutes) 4. 检查 (2 minutes) * * 注意 第一，不要“面面俱到”，要“类类俱到”. 第二，论点要简单明确. 写前必须明确下列问题： 这张图反映出了什么问题？ 我的观点是什么？ 我应该选择哪些数据进行描述？ * * 以描述变化为主的 描述图表反映的问题 描述图表的变化 结论 * * Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21% Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Changes in People’s Diet State briefly the changes in people’s diet(饮食) Describe the changes Draw your own conclusion * * The 图表名称（table/pie graph/bar graph/line graph） describes (点题). As can be seen from the graph, (简述图表反映出的问题) We can see from the graph that 对图表进行细节描述. All this seems to point to 对未来的展望或自己的结论. 结尾句. * * 以原因为主的 描述图表的信息 分析变化的原因 得出结论 * * People Below Poverty Line 1、下图所示为中国三年贫困线以下人口的变化，简述其变化 2、说明发生变化的原因 3、你认为解决贫困人口问题还有什么困难 Number of people 250 200 150 100 50 0 1978 1985 1997 250 150 50 People Below Poverty Line in million * * The 图表相应的名称 describes 点题. As can be seen from the graph, 概括叙述图表. 展开一两句. Several factors contribute to the change. First, 第一个原因. Second, 第二个原因. La