《英语写作之句子》.docVIP

表示行为者一系列连续动作的句子结构 1、Doing...., sb. was doing...., doing.... and doing.... Standing at the doorway, she was shaking hands with the departing guests, waving good-bye to them and seeing them off. 2、After doing...., sb. did.... and did.... After finishing reading the book, he took out a piece of paper and started to write down what he remembered. 3、Doing...., doing...., sb. did.... Seeing many people doing that, thinking that he could do the same, he started to do the same thing. 4、Having done...., sb. did.... and did.... Having finished the meal, she picked the phone and started talking with sb. about the next day’s journey to the country. 5、Sb. did...., doing.... She came into the room, carrying a bundle of newspapers. Sentence patterns for statements 1、主语+谓语动词 The dog barked. 2、主语+谓语动词+直接宾语 Cows and goats eat grass. 3、主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 The boss granted the clerks a longer holiday. 4、主语+动词的被动语态+主语补语 The dog was made angry. 5、主语+动词+直接宾语+宾补 She made it hot. Sentences with adverbials Eg. Paragraph 1 Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history, the simple fact, hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc. ; that, therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence and consequently the degree of economic development attained by a given people or during a given epoch form the foundation upon which the state institutions, the legal conceptions, art, and even the ideals on religion, of the people concerned have been evolved, and in the light of which they must, therefore, be explained, instead of vice versa, as had hitherto been the case.【选自恩格斯（Friederich Engels:1820-1895）1883年3月17日在伦敦海格特公墓马克思葬礼上发表的讲话】 该句的句式是：“状语→主语→同位语→状语→状语”。 Paragraph 2 A person whose day starts badly at home may be grouchy all day at work without qui