高考英语二轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课时规范练 新人教必修1.docVIP

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课时规范练 新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1.—　　　 Beijing of 2013 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.? —Oh,it came as 　　　 surprise to us.? A.The;the B.The;a C./;a D./;the 答案:B 解析:句意:——2013年北京的第一场雪是在十一月下的。——是的,这场雪让我们有点吃惊。第一句话用了拟人的手法,特指“2013年的北京”,故第一个空填the;surprise在这里是抽象名词具体化,指“一件令人惊讶的事”,故第二个空填a。 2.Even on a cold day he prefers 　　　 out to play football 　　　at home.? A.going;rather stay B.going;to staying C.to go;rather than staying D.to go;rather than to stay 答案:B 解析:句意:即使在寒冷的天气他也喜欢出去踢足球, 而不喜欢待在家里。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事, 而不喜欢做某事”。 3.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to 　　　.? A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on 答案:B 解析:在“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”的句型中,如果动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,那么这时常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。适合这种结构的形容词比较多,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,amusing,cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,pleasant,safe,strange等。该句型中还要注意若动词为不及物动词时需加介词。 4.The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women’s Day and managed to 　　　bags of bargains.? A.come across B.pick up C.deal with D.take in 答案:B 解析:句意:在妇女节这天,那对双胞胎姐妹外出购物了几个小时,设法买到了几袋子减价品。come across “偶遇”;pick up “买到”;deal with “处理”;take in “理解,欺骗”。根据句意可知应选B项。 5.How hard the swimmers work now will 　　　 how well they will perform in the next Olympics.? A.determine B.decide C.assume D.forecast 答案:A 解析:句意:游泳者们现在努力的程度将决定他们在下一届奥运会上表现如何。determine “决定,确定”;注意decide虽翻译成“决定”,但主要是指“对……作出抉择”。assume“假定”;forecast “预测,预报”。 6.The argument went on for hours as neither side would 　　　.? A.give in B.give away C.give off D.give out 答案:A 解析:句意:由于双方都不让步, 因此辩论持续了几个小时。give in “让步”;give away “赠送, 分发, 泄露”;give off “发出, 放出”;give out “筋疲力尽, 用完, 用光”。 7.To make a good speech you must first 　　　 your ideas very carefully.? A.organize B.settle C.report D.speak 答案:A 解析:句意:要想做好演讲,你首先得认真组织一下自己的思路。organize “组织”,符合句意。settle “解决,定居”;report “报告”;speak “说”。 8.Not until his father came in 　　　 to do his homework.? A.the boy begins B.has the boy begun C.did the boy begin D.the boy began 答案:C 解析:否定词