高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破8 外研 .docVIP

第二部分　语法专项突破() 真题改编，语法填空 1．(2014·湖南·32改编)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案：is　句意：我们所需要的就是一小块在一年中的耕种季节能种植各种各样的果树的土地。根据句意可知，all we need暗示a small piece of land为单数；再分析时间状语可知，指一般的情况，用一般现在时。 2．(2013·湖南改编)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. 答案：are；is　考查主谓一致。句意：大学估计，国际学生的生活费用是每年8,450美元左右。这对于一部分学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses，是复数形式，所以用are；第二空前which引导定语从句，指代living expenses for international students are around $8,450 a year这一v-ing短语，所以谓语用单数。 3．(2013·福建改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite) 答案：was invited　本题考查主谓一致用法。题中主语为the famous musician为单数，而且动作发生时间为2012年，应该使用一般过去时态。 4．(2012·安徽改编) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(keep) 答案：keeps　句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，让它的一些分店从周一到周六，一天24小时营业。由句意可知，要用一般现在时态；Walmart作主语，谓语要用单数，根据句意可知，讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。 5．(2012·陕西改编)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was　本题考查主谓一致。句意：由于杰出的表现，在比赛之后不久，篮球教练和他的队员接受了采访。有as well as ，along with，together with等短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。故此处用单数谓语动词。根据情景判断，此处表示过去的事情，故用was。 6．(2012·湖南改编)All the scientific evidence ________(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________(be) damaging our health. 答案：shows; is　考查主谓一致。evidence是不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数；that引导的宾语从句的主语是use，故谓语用单数。 7．—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account. —Delete it. Its a trick. Many a person ________(cheat) by such tricks. 答案：has been cheated　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——“妈妈，今天我收到一条让我给那个账户汇款的信息。”——“删掉它。这是个骗局。许多人都被这样的骗局骗过。”“many a＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合语境可知应用完成时，表示被骗的事实已经发生过。 8．As we all know, a variety of tea as well as lots of hand-made products made in