高考英语二轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课时规范练 新人教必修3.docVIP

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课时规范练 新人教版必修3Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1.Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely 　　　 from the outside world.? A.held up B.cut out C.cut off D.run over 答案:C 解析:句意:最终他到了一座孤岛,它与外界完全隔绝。 hold up“举起;阻止”;cut out“删掉”;cut off“切断”;run over“碾过”,故答案为C项。 2.　　　 a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.? A.It existed B.There existed C.There had D.It had 答案:B 解析:句意:对于做这份工作的必要性,工人们有一些疑惑。There exists/existed...“有……,存在……”;相当于“There be...”结构。 3.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not 　　　.? A.widely B.entirely C.extremely D.eventually 答案:B 解析:widely “广泛地”;entirely “完全地, 全部地”;extremely “极其, 非常”;eventually “最后, 终于”。句意:总体上说, 我同意雪莉的观点, 但不是完全同意。 4.Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face 　　　 when she saw the picture of a dramatic landscape.? A.cheered up B.shone up C.stood up D.lit up 答案:D 解析:light up “容光焕发”, 其主语常为face等词;cheer up “感到振奋, 高兴起来”, 其主语一般为人。shine up “使……发亮”。 这里说她看到一幅引人注目的风景画时容光焕发, 故D项正确。 5.—He is so unhappy.What lets him down? —It’s his plans.You can’t imagine what it’s like to feel that all your plans for the future have　　　.? A.set down B.turned down C.put down D.broken down 答案:D 解析:句意:——他很不开心。是什么让他愁眉不展?——是他的计划。(如果没有亲身经历过)你想象不到你未来所有的计划都破灭后会是什么样的感觉。break down“失败,垮掉”,符合句意。 6.Using many symbols makes 　　　 to put much information on a single map.? A.possible B.it possible C.that possible D.it is possible 答案:B 解析: “make + it + adj. + 动词不定式或者宾语从句” 句式中, it是形式宾语, 形容词作补足语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式或宾语从句。 7.If you meet 　　　 problems, please turn 　　　 me.? A.with;to B.down;up C.with;up D.across;to 答案:A 解析:meet with “偶遇, 遭受”;turn to “向……求助, 求得安慰”;turn up “出现, 露面, 把声音开大”。根据句意知应选A项。 8.The socks are so 　　　 that they can’t be mended any more.? A.used up B.worn out C.tired out D.broken out 答案:B 解析:use up “用完, 耗尽”;tire out “使……十分疲劳”;break out “ (战争、火灾等) 突然发生, 爆发”;wear out “穿破, 疲劳”。句意:这些袜子穿坏了, 不能再补了。根据句意应选B项。 9.No matter how healthy you 　　　 be,you need to consult a doctor from time to ti