高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破3 外研 .docVIP

第二部分　语法专项突破() 真题改编，语法填空 1．(2014·山东·6改编)Theres a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again. 答案：saying　句意：门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着商店再次营业的时间。非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词a note，且note与say之间为主动关系，故答案为saying。 2．(2014·重庆·5改编)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return) to our shop for quality problems. 答案：returned　句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题退回到我们店的相机。cameras与return是被动关系，故应用returned。 3．(2014·浙江·14改编)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her. 答案：appointed　句意：Amie Salmon身有残疾，在她的学生时代有一个指定的护士来照顾她上学。根据句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a nurse，与appoint构成被动关系，所以应用appointed表示“被任命的”。 4．(2014·北京·28改编)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 答案：to be solved　句意：在我们准备长时间停留在月球之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据后面的时间状语从句before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon可以判断出是表示将来要发生的事情。many problems与solve之间存在被动关系，结合句意可知应该是将要解决的问题，属于将来的动作；因此动词不定式的被动结构符合题意。 5．(2014·福建·27改编)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案：Having spent　句意：在香港作为一名交换生度过了一年，琳达看上去比同龄人更加成熟。主语Linda与动词spend之间为主动关系，再结合句中the past year可知，此动作已经发生，故应用Having spent。 6．(2014·陕西·20改编)________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 答案：To work out　句意：为了解决那道数学难题，我咨询了Russell教授多次。本句是不定式作目的状语。 7．(2014·江西·31改编)________ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. 答案：Having spent　句意：我们几乎把所有的钱都用完了，没有钱住宾馆了。此处用现在分词完成形式haing done作状语，表示先于主句谓语动词的动作couldnt afford...而发生。 8．(2014·湖南·21改编)Children，when________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案：accompanied　句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可允许进入体育馆。根据children与accompany的逻辑关系及后面的by their parents可知，此处是指孩子被父母陪同，故答案为accompanied。 9．(2014·四川·7改编)—I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea.________(find out) more about it, visit this website. 答案：To find out　句意：——“我希望上电脑课。”——“好主意。要想了解更多，请登录这个网站。”本句是不定式作目的状语。 10．(2014·重庆·11改编)Group activities will be organ