高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破10 外研 .docVIP

第二部分　语法专项突破() 真题改编，语法填空 1．(2014·山东·10改编)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 答案：whose　句意：一个公司从国内市场获取的利润在降低时或许会到国外寻找机会。先行词为a company，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。 2．(2014·福建·31改编)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 答案：where　句意：应该让学生参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知，从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。 3．(2014·陕西·13改编)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. 答案：that　句意：请你把你手上有关这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。that引导的从句做all the information的定语。 4．(2014·江西·28改编)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 答案：which　句意：在海员们需要面对的所有危险当中，雾或许是最大的危险。先行词the many dangers指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，故应选关系代词which。 5．(2014·江西·35改编)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 答案：when　句意：午夜时分，我的父亲把我叫醒并且让我看足球赛。先行词为the middle of the night表示时间，而且在定语从句中作时间状语。 6．(2014·安徽·22改编)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 答案：which　句意：安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切的年份是2008年。此处用which引导定语从句，修饰前面的the exact year, which在定语从句中充当spent的宾语。 7．(2014·重庆·9改编)Well reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 答案：which　句意：一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。which代替the sales targets作set的宾语。 8．(2014·湖南·31改编)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 答案：when　句意：我期望有一天我的女儿能阅读这本书并能明白我对她的感情。根据先行词the day及从句的句子结构可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应选when。 9．(2014·四川·4改编)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. 答案：which　句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑，这真的出乎意料。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前面的整件事，故用which。 10．(2014·天津·12改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently. 答案：each of which　句意：英语是一种由几种截然不同的文化共同分享的语言，每一种文化使用英语的情况都不同。each of which连接非限制性定语从句修饰diverse cultures。 11．(2014·浙江·5改编)I didnt become