高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破2 外研 .docVIP

第二部分　语法专项突破() 真题改编，语法填空 1．(2014·福建·25改编)It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 答案：be evaluated　句意：人们都公认学生应该就整体素质进行评估。evaluate“评估，评价”；根据句意用其被动语态。 2．(2014·湖北·23改编)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 答案：slipped　句意：看到一大群人奔他而来，他开始往山下跑，但是脚下一滑，四肢着地倒在融化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”，用其一般过去时，符合句意。 3．(2014·湖北·24改编)The old rules have to ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. 答案：be revised　句意：旧规矩必须要改一改了，因为它们只适用于一百年前定那些规矩时存在的环境。revise“修改；修正；改变”，用其被动语态，符合句意。 4．(2014·安徽·34改编)Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time. 答案：stood　句意：莎士比亚的作品至今还很受欢迎，它真的经受住了时间的考验。stand表示“经受住”，符合句意。 5．(2014·江苏·25改编)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies. 答案：chased　句意：大学优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase“追赶，设法获得”；符合句意。 6．(2014·江苏·33改编)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. 答案：recall　句意：传说，端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回，回忆起”，符合题意。 7．(2014·浙江·7改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. 答案：ignore　句意：上星期一个网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的疼痛，并相信这种痛迟早会过去的。根据句意可知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。 8．(2014·浙江·9改编)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen. 答案：predict　句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人能预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意可知，此处用predict表示“预料，预测”。 9．(2014·陕西·18改编)Ralph W. Emerson would always set________ new ideas that occurred to him. 答案：down　句意：爱默生总是把想到的主意记下来。set down“记录”，符合句意。 10．(2014·湖北·26改编)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 答案：across　句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现的。come across“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。 11．(2014·安徽·26改编)Terry, please look up________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 答案：from　句意：特丽，当奶奶和你说话的时候请抬起头来，别