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单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 endemic goiter结节性甲状腺肿 nodular goiter 甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿Gravers病 toxic diffuse goiter毒性甲状腺腺瘤 toxic thyroid adenoma毒性多发结节性甲状腺肿 toxic multinodular goiter高功能腺瘤 hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma突眼性甲状腺肿 exophthalmic goiter长效甲状腺刺激素 long acting thyroid stimulator，LATS 甲状腺刺激素免疫球蛋白 thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin, TSI 甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism 甲状腺危象 thyroid crisis 甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma 乳头状癌 papillary carcinoma 滤泡状腺癌 follicular carcinoma未分化癌 anaplastic carcinoma 髓样癌 medullary carcinoma细针穿刺抽吸活检 fine-needle aspiration biopsy , FNAB降钙素 calcitonin 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 primary hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺素 parathyroid hormone, PTH 甲状旁腺腺瘤 parathyroid adenoma甲状旁腺增生 parathyroid hyperplasia颈淋巴结结核 tuberculosis of cervical lymph node甲状腺舌管囊肿 thyrogiossal duct cyst 钼靶X线摄片 radiography with molybdenum target tube干板照相 xeroradiography急性乳腺炎 acute mastitis乳房后脓肿 retromammary abscess乳腺病 mastopathy纤维腺瘤 fibroadenoma乳管内乳头状瘤 intraductal papilloma乳腺癌 breast cancer乳房肉瘤 breast sarcoma分叶状肿瘤 phylloides tumor分叶状纤维腺瘤 phylloides ibroadenoma叶状囊肉瘤 cystosarcoma phylloides炎性乳腺癌 inflammatory breast carcinoma乳头湿疹样乳腺癌 Paget’s carcinoma of the breast乳腺癌根治术 radical mastectomy乳腺癌扩大根治术 extensive radical mastectomy乳腺癌改良根治术 modified radical mastectomy全乳房切除术 total mastectomy保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术 lumpectomy and axillary dissection男性乳房肥大症 gynecomastia 肺大疱 Pulmonary bulla 支气管扩张 Bronchiectasis 肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺棘球蚴病 Pulmonary echinococcus 肺癌 Lung cancer 支气管腺瘤 Adenoma of bronchus 直疝 direct hernia 腹股沟直疝 direct inguinal hernia 上腹疝 epigastric hernia 股疝 femoral hernia 疝 hernia 白线疝 hernia of linea alba 嵌顿疝 incarcerated hernia 切口疝 incisional hernia 腹股沟斜疝 indirect inguinal hernia 难复性疝 irreducible hernia 易复性疝 reducible hernia 绞窄性疝 strangulated hernia 无张力疝修补术 tension-free hernioplasty 脐疝 umibilical hernia 腹 腔 peritoneal cavity 腹 膜 peritoneum 肿瘤坏死因子 Tumoc necrosis factoz ，TNF 继发性腹膜炎 secondary peritonitis 原发性腹膜炎