被动语态160815.pptVIP

* （被动语态） Football is played all over the world. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on the ground. A talk will be given soon. The food has been eaten up already. 各种时态的被动语态结构： 1、一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 2 、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 3、现在进行时：am/is/are+ being+过去分词 4、过去进行时：was/were+ being+过去分词 5、一般将来时：will/shall/ (am/is/are) going to 6、过去将来时：would\should +be+过去分词 7、现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词 8、过去完成时：had been+过去分词 9. 带情态动词的被动: 情态动词+ be+过去分词 can/could/may/might/must/should + be+过去分词 ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ 1. Many people speak English. English 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I A new bike 3. The boss made him do the heavy work. He is spoken by many people. was bought a new bike yesterday. was bought yesterday. was made the heavy work. for me to do 主动语态变被动语态的方法: 把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语. 把谓语变成被动式. 把主动句的主语变成”by+宾格”的形式(可以省略). 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 可以把任一个 宾语变成被动句的主语. 其中, 把直接宾语(物)变成 被动句主语时,间接宾语前要加to 或for. 其中 谓语是sing, buy, cook, choose,get, draw, order等时 加for. 5.hear ,see, notice, watch, feel,let, make, have,等 感官动词及使役动词在主动句中跟省to的不定式充当宾补, 但在被动句中他们后面的不定式一定要 带to. A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. happened 2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful. sounds 3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候: The pen _________ (write) very fast. writes This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, … 不用被动语态的动词： open, close, sell, drive, write… Note: 1.用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词,不及物动词不能用被动语态. World War II took place in Europe. World War II was taken place in Europe. 2.反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能用被动语态. He taught himself English. Himself was taught English by him. 6.??某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 He w