被动语态60672.pptVIP

Passive Voice Test Usage of Passive Voice Passive Voice in different tense Difficult Points Passive Voice Read text-2 Read text-2 Read text-2 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 在改写中应注意： 1.把主动句的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 Grammar : Passive Voice Test Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Read text-1 5)had been done? 过去完成时 6)was/were being done 过去进行时  7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8)should/would be done 过去将来时  A meeting was being held when I was there. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.?? Different Tenses 1. 把SVoO（主动间宾直宾）的主动句转换成被动句，常用原句中的间接宾语作被动句中的主语。 e.g. They gave her a prize. → She was given a prize by them. → A prize was given to me by them. Xiao Li’s brother taught him English. → Xiao Li was taught English by his brother. 注意事项Notice 1 e.g. He painted the door green yesterday. →The door was painted green yesterday. We called the student Clever Hans. → The student was called Clever Hans. 2. SVOC（主动宾宾补）句型转换为被动句时，原句中的宾语补语就成为主语补语 Notice 1 3.动词短语转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。 e.g. They looked after the children well. →The children were well looked after. We has put off the meeting till next week. → The meeting has been put off till next week. Notice 1 e.g. Li Lei told us that the teacher praised him today. →We were told that Li Lei was praised by the teacher today. 4. 复合句的主动语态变被动语态时，复合句中的主句和从句都须同时变为被动语态。 Notice 1 ①Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. →A stranger was seen to walk into the building. ②She made me wait for her for an hour. → I was made to wait for her for an hour. 5.在使役动词have, make, get以及 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等变为被动结构时，要加to Notice 1 Notice 2 用主动表被动的几种特殊情况 连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。但