动词的时态用法归纳.docVIP

动词的时态用法归纳 （表格对比） ? 一般现在时 一般过去时 动词结构 动词用原形，动词+s 动词+ed 例句 I go to school on foot every day. I went to school on foot this morning. 用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作， 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 3) go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, be等时刻表、计划、安排好的动作。 The plane arrives at 7;30 pm. 1）在过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。　 Where did you go just now?2）在过去经常性或习惯性的动作。　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 常见词和短语 always, often, usually, never, every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 难点 否定句和问句 They go to school by bus every day. They don’t go to school by bus every day. Do they go to school by bus every day? She goes…. She doesn’t go…… Does she go….. “有它用它，没它就加 ，加了要改” 1)情态动词 could, would. 表示委婉语气 Could you lend me your bike? 2) used to do过去常常做… be used to doing： 对……已感到习惯 3）Mark Twain ________(write)a lot of short stories in his life. （没时间短语时） ? ? 一般将来时 过去将来时 动词结构 1) will/shall +v ( shall用于第一人称) 2) am/is/are going to + v. 1）would/ should + v. 2) was/were going to +v 例句 He will be here in ten minutes. She said she would be here later. 用法 1) 将来发生的动作. 2) 揣测: The game will be finished soon. 3)　be going to +v打算计划做… What are you going to do tomorrow? 4) be to do表按计划或安排将发生的 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 5)　be about to do，意为马上做某事。　　He is about to leave for Beijing. ? 常见词 tomorrow, next …, in +时间段, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, in the future, soon, How soon, …later ? 难点 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等用现在进行时表示将来,。意为：意图、打算、安排 Im leaving tomorrow.  (主将从现)：时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. (untill, when, while, after, besor…) She’ll come if she is free. (如果…) ? ? ? 现在进行时 过去进行时 动词结构 Am/is/are +ving Was/were+ ving 例句 ? ? 用法 1）表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. Look!, she is playing there. 2）表示反复发生的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。往往带有说话人的主观色彩 She is always singing the song. 3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。Th