初中英语复习提要(二)代词、形容词.docVIP

2005年初中英语 福清市蒜岭侨兴中学 郭礼文 2005-03 对于英语刚入门的学生来说，要理解代词、形容词和副词的用法比较难。其实，你只要记住它们的用法与正确拼写，并通过比较、理解，就很容易掌握它们的用法。本节就代词的种类及用法、形容词、副词的用法进行归纳，希望对你们的学习有所帮助。 一、代词?? 一 第三人称 用法 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself our -selves your -self your -selves him -self her -self it -self them -selves 宾语、 同位语 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。 2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。 如：⑴These books arent ours.??Ours are new. 这里ours our books ⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. 这里ours our room 3.of+名词性物主代词表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹??? a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself have a good time 过得很愉快 by oneself alone 单独、独自 help oneself to… 随便吃/喝 些... learn sth. by oneself? teach oneself sth. 自学 练习题 1.- Whose trousers are these - _____, I think. A.They? B.Their?? C.Theirs?? D.Them2. Nobody taught___English.? He taught____. A.him, himself?? B.his, himself ?? C.him, by himself?? D.his, his （二）many much few 表否定意义 littlea few 表肯定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a. 如:There are quite a few new books in the library. 练习：用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.? 2.Jim,dont go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass. 3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well. 4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday. （三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new 四 另外，代词some, every, all, both, either, another 1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中??? 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。? any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat? ③ May I ask some questions ④ Could I have some apples 2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。? each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与