促进本国从研发全球化获益的政策体系及对中国的启示.kdh.pdfVIP

科学学与科学技术管理 科技政策与管理 促进本国从研发全球化获益的 政策体系及对中国的启示 陈衍泰，林泽梁，梁 正 （清华大学 中国科技政策研究中心 公共管理学院，北京 100084） 摘要：针对跨国公司研发全球化倾向，探讨系统应对政策及策略的制定依据。 首先，从跨国企业层面分析政府促进研发全 球化政策体系的微观依据，为政策制定提供理论基础；在此基础上，总结发达国家的经验建立一个分析促进研发全球化 的政策体系框架，从提高本国研发投资氛围、促进国内向外国直接研发投资、从在本土的外国公司中吸收获益及从本土 企业对外研发投资吸收获益等 个维度，围绕政策目标和政策工具进行分析；最后，在分析中国现有研发全球化新形势 4 下，总结出对中国制定促进研发全球化相关政策的启示。 关键词：研发全球化；本国获益；政策体系；在华跨国公司研发；中国企业海外研发 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： G301 A 1002－0241(2010)05－0047－06 Policies to Benefit from R＆D Globalization and Its Implication for China 1 1 2 CHEN Yantai , LIN Zeliang , LIANG Zheng (China Institute for Science and Technology Policy, School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China) Abstract: The paper discusses how to benefit from R＆D globalization for home countries． First, we analyze the micro basis for government to establish policy system for R＆D globalization from the level of multinational corporations, thus providing theoretical basis for policy making． On this basis, we summarize the experience of the developed countries and develop a framework to analyze the policy system for promoting R＆D globalization． The analysis compasses policy objectives and policy instruments, including four dimensions: raising the climate of domestic R＆D investment, promoting inward R＆D FDI, profiting from foreign enterprises, profiting from outward R＆D FDI． Finally, based on the analysis of the current situation about R＆D globalization that China is