韩国学者的研究SFU_Presentation.pptVIP

C.-J. CHO, Cheongju University Toward Smart Growth beyond Growth Management: Is It More Feasible in Korea? Cheol-Joo Cho Faculty of Public Administration and Urban Planning Cheongju University The Plan of Presentation Why Urban Growth Management and Smart Growth? The unfavorable features of urban sprawl: What Forces Cause Urban Sprawl? What Policy Responses? * * Prepared for presentation at Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai, China, December 19, 2006 Why Urban Growth Management and Smart Growth? What Forces Cause Urban Sprawl? What Policy Responses? Nine Principles of Smart Growth Main Components of Smart Growth Obstacles to Carrying Out the Smart Growth Principles A Comparison of Smart Growth Feasibility Concluding Remarks … to attack urban sprawl, which causes various environmental, economic and social illness … Definitions of urban sprawl: Premature leapfrogging development Ribbon or strip development Scattered development beyond the current perimeter of contiguous development Development that encroaches environmentally sensitive and resource areas Unlimited outward and “leapfrog” expansion of low-density development Large-scale conversion of open space and environmentally sensitive lands to urban uses Lack of choice among housing types and neighborhood configurations Worsening traffic congestion and air pollution caused by more intensive use of automotive vehicles for ground travel Costly requirements to expand roads, sewers, water systems, and other infrastructure outward rather than repairing those already in place Failure to redevelop existing older neighborhoods Segregation of land uses rather than a mixing of uses that reduces the need for travel PG TI RI Urban sprawl Market failures The value of open space Infrastructure costs Congestion costs Government failures Collective action problem Rational ignorance Monopoly of government Public policies Taxation policy Government subsidies Transportation investments Land-use regulation PG: Population growth