非汉字文化圈学生错别字数据库建设及网络应用构想.pdfVIP

二〇一二年第二届全国文字与计算学术研讨会 非汉字文化圈学生错别字数据库建设及其 网络应用构想 戴媛媛 北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心，北京 100083 (dyy@blcu.edu.cn) 摘 要：本文详细介绍了已建成的“非汉字文化圈学生错别字数据库”，该数据库客观反映了外国学生在汉 语学习过程中的错别字现象，并为使用者提供了完备的统计检索功能；拟建立的网络应用平台系统将扩大 其使用范围及语料和错别字信息收集途径，有利于为对外汉字教学研究构建一个资源丰富的学术平台。 关键字：错别字数据库；网络应用平台；对外汉字教学 The Construction of the Database of Wrongly Written and Misused Characters by Non-Chinese Cultural Circle Students and the Conception of Network Application Platform Based on It DAI Yuanyuan Center for Studies of Chinese as a Second Language ,Beijing 100083 (dyy@blcu.edu.cn) Abstract: This article dilates on the database of wrongly written and misused characters by non-Chinese cultural circle students, which makes an objective record of the wrongly written and misused characters by foreign students during the Chinese learning process. It also provides the users statistics and retrieval functions. A network application system based on this database which will be constructed, will expand the use of the database and abound broaden the collection of wrongly written and misused characters, and also will provide an academic platform for Chinese character teaching and researching in Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). Keywords: Database of Wrongly Written and Misused Characters; Network Application Platform; Chinese Character Teaching 1 引言 汉字因其不同于拼音文字的特殊性，一直是对外汉语教学的重点和难点。信息技术的不 断发展，为对外汉语教学和研究提供了多种手段；而计算机使用的普及以及中文处理能力的 [1] 增强，又使基于汉字研究的大型数据库和语料库建设成为可能 。 近年来，对外汉字教学与研究领域涌现出大量的研究成果。据徐茗（2010 ）对1999-2008 [2] 近十年来我国对外汉字教学文献的统计 ，《世界汉