重点词汇讲解【荐】.docVIP

重点词汇讲解 类别 新课标要求掌握的项目 高 考 必 会 单 词 1. calculate (v.), calculation (n.), calculator (n.) 2. float (vt vi.) 3. weep (vi.) 4. negotiate (vt. vi.), negotiation (n.) 5. adore (vt.) 6. explore (vt.), explorer (n.), exploration (n.) 7. assistance (n.), assist (vt.), assistant (n.) 8. abandon (vt.) 9. fee (n.) 10. bargain (n. vi.) 11. graduation (n.), graduate (vi.) 12. experiment (vi. n.) 13. height (n.), high (adj.) 14. cave (n.) 15. pattern (n.) 16. stick (vt.) 17. disgusting (adj.), disgusted (adj.), disgust (v. n.) 18. dip (vt. vi.) 19. paint (n. vt.), painting (n.) 20. repeat (vt. vi.), repetition (n.) 高 考 必 会 短 语 1. range from … to … 2. still life 3. have an appetite for 4. start from scratch 5. make a reservation 6. be admitted to 7. be made out of 8. cut out 9. have a go at 10. share (in) sth with sb. 11. distribute … to … 12. on the way 13. be off to … 14. stick to 15. abandon doing sth. 16. build up 二、重点词汇讲解 1. range v. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化；排列，将……排成行； n.系列，行 range from … to …从到范围 range between … and … 在范围内变化 in the range of … 在范围内；在射程内 out of range/beyond range 在射程外 out of one’s range 能力达不到的；知识以外的 within range of … 在射程以内；在范围以内 This was outside the range of his experience. 这超出了他的阅历。 He shouted angrily at anyone within range. 他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。 The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 These missiles have a range of 300 miles. 这些导弹的射程为300英里。 2. abandon vt. (1) 抛弃，放弃，戒除 (2) 离弃，遗弃，背弃 (3) 纵情，恣意 ① Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。 ② The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 ③ ’s country/friend 背弃祖国或朋友 abandon hope of doing 放弃做…… with abandon 放纵地，放任地，尽情地 ④ I have abandoned hope of any reconciliation. 我已对任何和解不抱希望。 ⑤ We had to abandon holding the game due to the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们只好放弃比赛。 ⑥ The children played with water with abandon. 孩子们尽情地玩水。 比较： Some children leave school at 16. 有些学生16岁就毕业离校了。 She was deserted by her husband. 她被丈夫遗弃了。 If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit. 如不给我加薪，我就辞职。 3. tal