报关常用单词、词组.docVIP

报关常用单词、词组(一) 一、外贸单词、词组（一）外贸术语出口信贷export credit?????????????????????????????????? ????出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping?????????????????????????????????????????????外汇倾销exchange dumping 保税仓库 bonded warehouse????????????????????????? ? 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade???????????? ? 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone?????????????????????????????? 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade??????????? ?普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) （二）价格条件价格术语trade term(price term)???????????????????????运费freight 码头费 whargage????????????????????????????????????????????卸货费landing charges金额amount??????????????????????????????????????????????????关税customs duty???? 净价net price?????????????????????????????????????????????????印花税stamp duty???? 拥价price including commission???????????????????? ?港务费port dues回拥return commission??????????????????????????????????扣discount,allowance批发价wholesale price????????????????????????????????????售价retail price???? 进口许可证import licence????????????????????????????????现货价格spot price出口许可证export licence????????????????????????????????期货价格forward price现行价格current price,? prevailing price???????? ??国际市场价格world (international)market price离岸价格 FOB(free on board)???????????????????????????成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）CF/CNF到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)???? （三）品质条件品质 quality???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????规格specifications???? 说明description?????????????????????????????????????????????? ? 标准standard type商品目录 catalogue??????????????????????????????????????? ??? 宣传小册pamphlet货号 article NO.???????????????????????????????????????????????? 样品sample 代表性样品representative sample??????????????????? ? 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality原样original sample???????????????????????????????????????????复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample???????????????????????????????????? ?参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample??????????????????????????????????