能力训练-写作基本要泅和步谎..ppt

写作基本要求和步骤 审题 段落构思 谴词造句 怎样 写好段落 段落的三个组成部分： 主题句 (topic sentence) 扩展句 (development sentences) 结论句 (concluding sentence) sample 1. Drug addiction is a growing problem among young people in many countries nowadays. Surveys show an increasing number of teenage addicts. Addiction is often linked to poverty and unemployment. In their despair, youngsters are turning to the easy relief of drugs without realizing the damage they are doing to their bodies. The government must do something to combat this problem. 篇章连接词语 1。 用于“启”的过渡词语 First, first of all, firstly, in the first place, at first 2. 用于‘承’的过渡词语 Second, secondly, in addition, moreover, what’s more, for example, For instance, in other words, etc 3。 用于‘转’的过渡词语 however, on the other hand, but, whereas, on the contrary, nevertheless, yet 4. 用于‘合’的过渡词语 Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in a word, finally, at last, in short, in general,… 段落展开方法 1。排列（listing) Traveling by bicycle has many advantages. First, ……. Second, …….last In China, bicycles are very popular and welcomed by almost everyone. The reasons are as follows: First , a bike is cheap, and most people can afford it. A bike costs from only about 200 yuan to 500 yuan. Second, riding a bike is a good exercise, and it can help us to keep it. Third, bikes don’t cause air pollution, so that people in a city will have a nice environment to live in. Finally , a bike doesn’t need a large parking space. For these reasons, many people in China like a bike very much. (see p 101) These days e-mail is very common, and is popular among almost all city-dwellers. Its advantages are as follows. First, email is cheap: for example, if you send an e-mail message to the United States it will cost you only a few fens. Second , it is fast. An e-mail message takes a few seconds to reach the person who it is intended for. Finally, e-mail is conveni