安全工程专业英语 教学课件作者 司鹄 UNITSIX.pptVIP

UNIT SIX INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE 句子分析 Industrial hygiene has been defined as that science or art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors or stresses, arising in or from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and well-being, or significant discomfort and inefficiency among workers or among the citizens of the community. The industrial hygienist, although basically trained in engineering, physics, chemistry, or biology, has acquired by undergraduate and/or postgraduate study and experience, a knowledge of the effects upon health of chemical and physical agents under various levels of exposure. Noise is a serious hazard when it results in temporary or permanent hearing loss, physical or mental disturbance, any interference with voice communications, or the disruption of a job, rest, relaxation, or sleep. The majority of the occupational health hazards arise from inhaling chemical agents in the form of vapors, gases, dusts, fumes and mists, or by skin contact with these materials. 安全术语 　　工业卫生 　　物理危害 　　化学危害　　 　非电离辐射　 　　生物危害 职业病 翻译技巧（五）常见多功能词的译法 （I） 一、as的译法 作为关系代语的译法 作为关系副词的译法 As liquids and gases flow, they are called fluids. 作无人称主语 The light is slowed down as it goes through the lens. * * The chance of developing heat stress increases with increased humidity, hot environments, and the use of personal protective equipment. Ionizing radiation has the ability to change or destroy the atomic (chemical) structure of cells, non-ionizing radiation does not. Although non-ionizing radiation is not as hazardous as ionizing, there are exposures that can cause severe injuries. Items such as sanitation and housekeeping items regarding potable water, removal of industrial waste and sewage, food handling, and personal cleanliness have the potential to exacerbate the potential risk of biological hazards. To recognize occupational factors or stre