晚明江南琴坛研究-毕业论文.docVIP

晚明江南琴坛研究　 摘　　要　 晚明社会发展呈现出多元化态势，此时期政治上的风云变幻，使得广大文人 理想中靠科举实现自己人生价值之路日渐狭窄；在工商业发达的江南社会，奢侈 之风盛行之下促生的消费社会已然形成，人们在追求生活品质、满足自身欲望的 同时，也寻找着精神的归宿。江南地区山川灵秀，物资殷盛，具有得天独厚的地 理环境和深厚的人文积淀，这里活跃着的文人群体将中国文人音乐的精髓——古 琴艺术向前推进了一大步，开创了古琴艺术史上一个全新的历史阶段。 本文分四个章节对晚明江南琴坛的情况进行论述，第一章“晚明江南琴坛的 物质与文化基础”着眼于当时江南社会的总体发展情况，从物质基础和文化水平 两个方面分别进行论述；第二章“晚明琴论——古琴艺术实践的指导思想”在考 察当时社会思想史的源流之后，着重探讨具有划时代意义的音乐美学著作—— 《谿山琴况》的价值；第三章论述江南琴坛的琴人活动与琴派发展状况；第四章 着重选取了明清易代之际一个特殊人群——遗民群体中琴人的活动事迹，以及他 们作为晚明琴坛回响余音的史学与文化学意义。 总之，考察晚明江南琴坛，有助于了解明代古琴艺术的全貌，也为正确评价 晚明这个古琴史上承前启后的历史时期提供了理论支持。 关键词：古琴 、晚明、江南琴坛、古琴美学、琴派、文人音乐、明末遗民 3 GUQIN IN JIANGNAN OF LATE MING DYNASTY ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴ The society of late Ming Dynasty became diverse. Because of the political uncertainty, the value of achieving self actualization through imperial examination was getting impractical during this period. Along with the business developing, the society was shifting towards to be consumption oriented. After the material requirements having been met, people were inevitably also seeking for a spiritual escape. Under such circumstances, the intellectuals populated in Jiangnan have pushed the arts of ancient stringed instrument Guqin, the essence of music of Chinese intellectual class, onto a new historical step. There are 4 chapters in this article to discuss the Guqin in Jiangnan of late Ming Dynasty. Chapter 1. The material and spiritual basis of Guqin in Jiangnan of late Ming Dynasty. The development of Jiangnan society would be discussed from aspects of material basis and cultural levels.Chapter 2. The Guqin of late Ming Dynasty. The epoch- making literature Xi Shan Guideline on Qin Music would be discussed. This article has described the realization of the core thinking of Guqin.Chapter 3. The activities of Guqin musicians, and the development of different schools of Gugin in Jiangnan.Chapter 4. The Guqin musicians in the transition from Ming to Qin Dynasty. To focus their historical and cultural roles. Conclusion. The Jiangnan society of late Ming Dynasty has cultivated t