论虚假广告罪-毕业论文.docVIP

论虚假广告罪 摘 要 1997 年新《刑法》第二百二十二条规定了虚假广告罪。刑事责任作 为一种最严厉的责任，无疑对打击虚假广告行为有很强的震慑作用。然 而，刑法增加虚假广告罪以来，尽管虚假广告问题越来越严重，但实践 中虚假广告罪的判例却极少出现，这不得不让我们重新审视现行的虚假 广告罪。 本文结合实践中发生的案例，分析虚假广告罪在司法实践中存在的 问题：⑴犯罪主体界定过窄；⑵罪的客观认定标准不明确。笔者也对如 何完善提出了一些建议，即通过修改相关法律和出台相关司法解释，增 加虚假广告代言人为罪的主体，并对“情节严重”明确具体化，以期更 好地指导司法实践活动。 本文共分为五个部分： 第一部分，虚假广告罪的概述。主要介绍国外关于虚假广告行为的 刑法规制的相关规定及我国虚假广告罪的立法沿革。 第二部分，虚假广告罪的构成要件。通过具体分析虚假广告罪的犯 罪构成要件，对虚假广告罪作全面的认识和把握。 第三部分，虚假广告罪的认定。从虚假广告罪的客观方面来阐述罪 与非罪的认定，并对与其容易混淆的几个相关犯罪作比较分析。，并结合 具体案例作分析。 第四部分，虚假广告罪在司法实践认定中遇到的困境。现行法律对 虚假广告代言人的行为缺少明确的法律规制，对认定犯罪“情节严重” 缺少明确的认定标准，结合实践遇到的一些案例，分析其不足。 第五部分，对如何完善虚假广告罪的一些思考。针对虚假广告罪主 体范围和“情节严重”这个客观认定标准在实践中遇到的问题，提出一 些思考。 关键词：虚假广告，广告代言，虚假广告罪 STUDY ON THE CRIME OF FALSE ADVERTISING ABSTRACT The Criminal Law provides the crime of false advertising in 1997 in China. As one of the most severe responsibility, criminal responsibility has a very strong deterrent effect on fighting against false advertising acts. However, the practice of false advertising crimes case there are very few，despite of the increasingly serious problem of false advertising. So we should re-examine the provisions of the crime of false advertising. In this paper, we’ll analyze some cases. We also will analyze the problems of the crime of false advertising in the judicial practice. The subject of crime has limited narrow，and the standard for recognizing the crime is not very clear. I  also  propose  some  suggestions  on  how  to  improve  the recommendations， namely through revision for the correlation law and appearing related judicial interpretation for the law. And we should make the spokesmen of the false advertisement for the subject of the crime, and make serious clear and specific, with a view to guiding judicial practice well. This paper is divided into five parts: The first part，a summary of the crime of false advertising. We’ll introduce some laws for false advertising on abroad and the legislation history for false advertising crimes in China. The second part，elements of