柑橘溯源系统建立中果品质量安全因素调查.pdfVIP

农业经济｜三农问题｜信息工程 柑橘溯源系统建立中果品质量安全因素调查 李 乾1，2 ，李 娜1，2 ，舒广平1，3 ，邓子牛1，2 ，李大志1，2 （1.湖南农业大学园艺园林学院，湖南 长沙 410128 ：2. 国家柑橘改良中心长沙分中心， 湖南 长沙 410128 ；3.湖南省园艺研究所，湖南 长沙 410125 ） 摘 要：为了解消费者果品质量安全意识以及果品质量安全的重要影响因素，通过问卷调查的方式，了解消费者对果品质量安全问题的看法。 结果表明：在果品质量安全影响因素方面，果品打蜡、农药残留等是消费者关注的重点，而关注果品产地和来源的消费者较少，对出现质量问题 的水果没有较好的解决方法。调查表明消费者果品质量安全意识较薄弱，有必要推行一种新的质量安全体系——溯源技术体系来满足人们需求。 关键词：果品安全；问卷调查；农药残留；溯源系统 中图分类号：S937 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X （2014 ）08-0094-03 Investigation of Factors Influencing Fruit Quality and Safety during Establishment of Citrus Traceable System LI Qian1,2, LI Na1,2, SHU Guang-ping1,3, DENG Zi-niu1,2, LI Da-zhi1,2 (1. College of Horticulture and Landscape, HNAU, Changsha 410128, PRC; 2. Changsha Subcenter of National Center for Citrus Improvement, Changsha 410128, PRC; 3. Hunan Horticultural Research Institute, Changsha 410125, PRC) Abstract: To understand the key influencing factors for cognitions of comsumers in quality and safety of fruits, the questionnaire method was carried out to investigate the opinions of costumers to the problems in quality and safety of fruits. The results revealed that among all of the influencing factors for quality and safety of fruits, the issues of waxing and pesticide residue were the most concerned points for customers, and the fruit producing area and the source obtained less attention, and no good solutions could be found when fruits occured each problems in quality. The results suggested that the consciousness of consumers on fruits’ quality and safety was weak, thus promoting a new quality and safety system— a traceable system is nessesary. Key words: fruit safety; questionnaire investigation; pesticide residue; traceable system 果品质量安全是体现生活质量的重要因素之一。