开放网络和社交框架 图书馆实现其社会和文化使命全新前沿.docVIP

开放网络和社交框架： 图书馆实现其社会和文化使命的全新前沿 Zheng (John) Wang Fei Liu Kevin Rundblad （美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶校区） 摘要 当今互联网已经成为大众不可或缺的文化生活方式的组成部分，同时它也进一步趋向为一个更为个性化、社交化、和协作化的虚拟空间。这一趋势模糊了在网络空间里作者和读者的概念。大众创建的内容和元数据（如评论和评分等）影响着在线内容的使用。另外，众包(Crowdsourcing)与API(Application Programming Interface, 应用程序编程接口在网上应用的深化正把互联网推向开放网络。许多组织积极开放自己的网络平台，通过API分享其数据，并积极采用标准开发协议，旨在扩大其用户群体；同时，也让用户更为方便和自由地处理信息。这一趋势，为图书馆在开放式网络中继续担当其教育、社交、和文化的重任提供了前所未有的契机。 本文将探讨如何交织网络社交框架和图书馆业务，让用户参与图书馆运作流程，并建立新的模型来吸收用户原创内容。在此基础上，本文将对开放网络和图书馆的共通原则进行阐述，提倡图书馆要成为开放内容的代理人。 作者通过研究加州大学洛杉矶分校图书馆Simul8小组的创新案例——iCon项目(一个通过众包让用户参与的馆藏处理以及用户信息收藏的网络框架)，刨析图书馆将如何融入大众在线生活，并从一个传统的实体运作方式转化为一个新型的以网络为中心的运作方式。 Open Web and Social Frameworks: the Libraries’ New Frontier to Accomplish Their Social and Cultural Mission Zheng (John) Wang, Fei Liu Kevin Rundblad (University of California, Los Angeles, USA) Abstract The Internet has become an integral component of the lifestyle of popular culture, as it moves further into a personalized, socialized, and collaborative virtual space. This trend has blurred the notions of content, regarding the role of consumers versus creators in the Web space. In point, the participation in online content and metadata creation (i.e. reviews, rating, etc.) has been influencing content consumption. Also, the deepening of the role of crowdsourcing and API usage has been pushing the Web into the paradigm of an Open Web. Many organizations strive to open up their networks as user platforms, share their data via APIs, and actively adopt open standards, aiming to broaden their user base, while also giving users much more convenience and freedom to consume information. This trend provides an unprecedented opportunity for libraries in the Open Web to accomplish their educational, social, and cultural missions. This article will propose the interweaving of social frameworks within the library context to engage users in the participation of workflows, and offer new models to include user-generated content. It will also identify th