大学生饮酒情况和相关问题的调查.pdfVIP

第 37 卷　第 2 期 青 岛 大 学 医 学 院 学 报 Vol. 37 , No. 2 2001 年 6 月 ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE QIN GDAO UNIVERSITATIS J une 　2001 大学生饮酒情况和相关问题的调查 1 2 3 刘桂珍 　王海青 　刘彩云 [摘要] 　①目的 　了解大学生饮酒情况及相关问题。②方法 　采用整群抽样调查方法 ,使用自行设计的调查 问卷,调查了 1 624 例 18～22 岁的大学生饮酒情况及其相关的社会、心理和躯体问题。③结果 　1 624 例大学生中 有 829 例饮酒 ,饮酒率为 51. 1 % ,男生饮酒率为 78. 8 % ,女生饮酒率为 24. 1 % ,男生饮酒率明显高于女生 ,差异有 2 极显著意义( χ= 486. 36 , P 0. 001) ;饮酒引起的与躯体损害有关的疾病以消化道疾病为主 ;饮酒的原因除了自身 的因素外 ,家庭和社会因素起着重要作用。饮酒组学生的学习成绩低于非饮酒组。④结论 　饮酒影响了大学生心 身健康和学习成绩。 [ 关键词] 　大学 ;学生 ;饮酒 ;数据收集 [ 中图分类号] 　R193 　　[文献标识码] 　A 　　[文章编号] (2001) DRINK AND DRINKRELATED PROBLEMS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS 　L IU Guiz hen , WA N G Hai qi ng , L IU Caiyun 　Depart ment of Teaching Research , Qingdao University Medical College , Qingdao 266021 [ ABSTRACT] 　Objective 　To understand drink and drinkrelated problems in college students. 　Methods 　Alcohol drinking and drinkrelated problems were surveyed in 1 624 college students aged 18 to 22 years. Data were collected by using the questionnaires de signed by ourselves. 　Results 　In 1 624 college students , 829 (51. 0 %) of them drank during the survey. The boy students consumed more amount of alcohol than girl students did. Alimentary disorders were the most commonly seen in alcohol related physical damages. The causes for drinking included personalit y , family and social factors. The scores of the students who drank were significantly lower than those did not . 　Conclusion 　Alcohol drinking influenced psychology health and academic record. [ KEY WORDS] 　universities ; students ; alcohol , drinking ; data collection