基于生态足迹的可持续评价指标系统的构建.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2006,39(6):1202-1207 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 基于生态足迹的可持续评价指标体系的构建 赵先贵，肖 玲，马彩虹，韦良焕，高利峰 （陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院，西安 710062 ） 摘要：【目的】鉴于生态足迹法存在的缺陷，增加新的指标以改进该方法在评价区域可持续发展中的不足，构 建可持续发展定量评价的新指标体系，完善可持续发展评价法。【方法】在生态足迹法的基础上，提出了生态压力 指数、生态占用指数、生态经济协调指数和可持续发展指数4个概念，且制定了相应的指标等级划分标准，形成 新的指标体系。【结果】利用该评价指标体系对全球147个国家及中国部分省、市和县作了评价。【结论】该评价 指标体系可运用于不同时空条件下的可持续评价。 关键词：生态足迹；生态压力指数；生态占用指数；生态经济协调指数；可持续评价 Design of Sustainability Indicators System Based on Ecological Footprint ZHAO Xian-gui, XIAO Ling, MA Cai-hong, WEI Liang-huan, GAO Li-feng （College of Tourism and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710062 ） Abstract: 【Objective 】Considering the deficiency of ecological footprint method, it is significant to ameliorate the region sustainable quantitative assessment by making a new indicators system. 【Method 】Based on the principle of ecological footprint, this paper put forward four concepts, which are ecological tension index, ecological occupancy index, ecological economic coordination index and sustainable development index, as indicators of sustainability assessment system. Accordingly, the standard of footprint indexes rank is constituted. 【Result 】The indicators system and rank partition standard are used to evaluate the 147 countries in the world and some provinces, cities and counties in China. 【Conclusion 】The new indicators system and standard can be well used for the sustainable quantitative assessment at various temporal and spatial levels. Key words: Ecological footprint; Ecological tension index; Ecological occupancy index; Ecological economic coordination index; Sustainability assessment 发展研究的新思路，宜扬长避短，构建新的评价指标