黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 b3m3学案学生版 外研版.docVIP

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B3M3学案（学生版） 外研版 Introduction 1. (回归课本P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?[C](一次)经历，体验；[U]经验；阅历 vt.体验归纳总结 have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富by/from experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)in one’s experience据某人的经验看experience in/of在……方面的经验experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in在……方面有经验 例句探源 ①Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. ②You will have your choice between hot or cold rooms，but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. ③In my experience，these things never last very long. ④He had no experience of managing a farm. 即境活用 1．He is________as a leader but he doesn’t have ________in teaching. A．success；many experience B．a success；much experience C．success；an experience D．success；a lot of experiences2. We had ________pleasant experience when my family were on ________vacation last summer. A．/；/　B．a；a C．/；a D．a；/ 易混辨析 cause，reason，excuse (1)cause意为“起因，原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect连用，表示因果。 (2)reason意为“理由，原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。 (3)excuse 指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由，原因”，也就是我们常说的“借口”。 Too much work is no excuse for absence. ②?Heat?is?the?cause?of?the?expansion?of?matter.热是物体膨胀的原因。 ?The reason for his driving so fast was that he would attend an important meeting. 即境活用According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect. A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause . We do not yet know the ________of the accident. A．cause B．reason C．purpose D．excuse (回归课本P23)Almost all of them occur in the U．S.，... occur vi.　发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮 The accident occurred at five o’clock. 某人想起①sth. occurs to sb A brilliant idea occurred to me. ②It occurs to sb that It suddenly occurred to her that Tom was afraid of being alone. 易混辨析 occur，happen，take place，break out occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。That accident