黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 b3m2学案教师版 外研版.docVIP

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B3M2学案（教师版） 外研版 Introduction income, pay, wage, salary 1)从含义上看：income 指“收入”，可指挣来的收入，指；salary 与 wage 两者都指“工资”、“薪水”，在含义上这是两个互补的词，前者多指脑力劳动者的工资，通常按月或年发放，而后者多指体力劳动者的工资，通常按周、日或小时付给，多用复数形式；pay 则主要指因工作或劳动所获得的报酬，可包括salary 和wage 但更多的地是指军队的薪饷或津贴　　 我们希望做好一天的工作就得到一天应得的工资。　　 This company is offering a salary of $ 50 000 per year. 这家公司的年薪为50 000 美元。　However, Afghan officials in Kabul say the pay of Afghan soldiers will remain a problem.但阿富汗官员在喀布尔表示，阿富汗士兵的军饷仍将是个问题。　 注：从可数性来看，income 和 salary 根据情况可用作可数或不可数名词，wage 通常用复数形式，但也可用单数形式，而 pay 通常只用作不可数名词。　　2)表示“收入”或“工资”的高低，根据情况可用 large, high, good, big, small, low, bad 等形容词修饰，一般不用 much, little。如：　　 He has a large [high] salary. 他薪水很高。　　 Wages are high (low) in that country. 那个国家工资高(低)。　　 Her father earns a large (small) income. 她父亲收入高(低)。　　注：在提问时，可用 how much。如：　　 How much salary does the job pay? 这工作有多少薪水? 1. ……, 147 world leaders agree to work together to……（P2 L4） agree to do同意做某事 (to do 为不定式作宾语，to为不定式的符号)agree to+n 同意某人的建议/计划/安排等。(此处的to为介词) 例：1). Is he going to agree to our suggestion? 2). He has agreed to help us out of the difficulty. Please be relaxed. agree with sb./one’s words同意的观点，意见，同意某人所说话 1). Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 2). We all agree with your words/what you said. 拓展： agree with 除了上面用法外，还可以用来表示“与……一致”，“（气候、事物）适合某人”等。 1). What you did didn’t agree with what you said. 2). This kind of food doesn’t agree with me. 注: agree不用于被动语态。 “I couldn’t agree more.”(=I completely agree.) 用于口语中, 表示“完全同意”。 如：---I think it’s a bad idea.---I couldn’t agree more. agree on :1). We couldn’t agree on a date / when to meet. 关于日期/什么时候见面，我们未能取得一致意见。 2). Do we all agree on the best course of action? 我们是否一致同意这一最佳措施？ 练习： 1. We _____ ___ making an early start. (agree on) 2. The climate here doesn’t _____ ___him. (agree with) 3. I don’t ____ ____ you to make friends with such a man. (agree with) 4. The manager has______ ___ improve the working condition in the company. (agreed to) 5. –When did you last