论译文可读性 _ 以《养老金特别报道》的汉译为例.pdfVIP

Acknowledgements On the completion of my thesis, I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to all those whose kindness and advice have made this work possible. I am greatly indebted to my supervisor, who has given me valuable instructions and has improved the language and other aspects of this thesis. His effective advice and shrewd comments have kept the thesis in the right direction. I would also like to thank my dear friends for their friendship and constructive suggestions. They constantly encouraged me when I felt frustrated with this thesis. Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. v 摘要 社会日新月异的发展极大地促进了新闻媒体行业的腾飞。读者对于及时了解世界 范围内的重大事件或趣闻的需求使得新闻报刊翻译的呼声不断高涨，该行业对翻译质量 的要求也不断提高。本篇翻译的原文 “A Special Pension Report”摘自2011 年4 月9 号 的英国刊物《经济学人》(The Economist)。该报道主要围绕发达国家的养老金负担问题 进行论述。随着人类寿命不断延长，养老金负担持续加重，原有的养老金政策导致发达 国家不堪重负，改革势在必行。在翻译评述中，作者从新闻文体特点出发讨论译文的可 读性问题。作者认为，客观、忠实及朴素的翻译才具有可读性。同时，作者从标题翻译、 语言简洁及趣味性三个角度对译文进一步展开论述，探讨新闻文体翻译中应遵循的基本 原则。 关键词：养老金 可读性 新闻文体 翻译 简洁 vi ABSTRACT The ever-changing social development has greatly facilitated the take-off of the journalism and media industry. People are increasingly longing for first-hand information in different fields, which calls for quality translation. The article “A Special Pension Report”, extracted from The Economist, approaches the issue of pension burden in current rich countries. As people are living longer, governments have to pay more money for pension costs and most of them are no longer able to affo