报告文学作家方军抗战口述史研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 报告文学作家方军的抗战口述史的作品，如《我认识的鬼子兵》、《最后一 批人》，在作者始料未及的情况下，取得了极好的社会传播效果，数次获图书奖， 不仅成了畅销书，并成了盗版者追逐的目标。在大众文化迅速发展的今天，这 种文化现象具有较大的研究价值，也具有理论开拓的前景。 抗日战争是中国近代史上历时最长、影响最大，在中国人心中留下最惨烈 记忆的一场历史事件。由于种种历史性的原因，对这段历史的记录，国内外学 界有着较大的分歧。方军对已经过去了 60 多年的这段历史怀有浓厚的兴趣和独 特的观察视角。他将目光投向经历了这场战争的芸芸众生，从那些将走向人生 尽头的幸存的战争亲历者的个人命运作为观察点，去展现那些底层的、卑微的 生命在这场战争中的眼泪、鲜血、呼喊和挣扎。方军的抗战口述史正在填补着 对这场战争的残缺记录，同时，作者又以博大的胸怀，来试图通过历史性的记 录，还这些卑微的生命以社会的公正啊。 论文从方军的抗战口述史作品很快成为畅销书这种现象入手，解读了方军 的写作理念，分析了其作品特色和方军独特的采访手法，探讨了此类抗战口述 史作品在现时代的意义。 关键词：口述史 抗战 方军 1 Abstract Japs I Know, The Last Group of People, etc., works on oral history of Anti-Japanese War by reportage writer, Fang Jun, have achieved a good effect in social communication. The books have gained the Book Award for several times and become the best-sellers, even furiously followed by the pirates. In today’s times of mass culture, this culture phenomenon is with great research value and importance in theory development Anti-Japanese War is the longest and most influential war in China’s modern history. It is the most tragic historical event in Chinese people’s memory. Due to some historic reasons, the record of this history have great contrast in academic circles at home and abroad. Fang Jun has great interest and unique perspective to this history. He lays eyes on the common people who experienced the war. He takes the viewpoint of the survivors’s personal destiny, who are towards the end of their life, and exposes the blood and tears, the shouting and struggling of the most humble lives in the war. Fang Jun’s oral history is filling into the incomplete records of this war. Meanwhile, he gives back social justice to thes