成高专升本英语课件 主从复合句.pptVIP

主从复合句 名词从句、定语从句、状语从句 名词从句 从句：在句子中充当某一成分的分句。 主句：从句所依附的句子。 名词从句：在句子中起名词作用的主谓结构，包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。名词从句要用陈述的语序。 主语从句 1 连接词that That he is still alive is quite true. That the economy is in recession is now no doubt. that引导的主语从句可转换成用it作形式主语的句型。如： It is quit true that he is still alive. It is now no doubt that the economy is in recession. 连接词 wh-疑问词 Who will chair the meeting has not yet been decided. What you think may seem silly. How well you talk is governed by your understanding of grammar. 连接词whatever, whichever, whoever等 Whoever broke the vase should admit it frankly. Whichever road you take will be rough and rocky. 表语从句 1 连接词和主语从句一样。 e.g. The truth is (that) he has lost nothing except a few pennies. The problem was that no one knew how to fix the machine. The question was who owned the house. Actually the film is very much what I expected. 2 当主句的主语为command, demand, order, suggestion, idea, request等时，表语从句的谓语动词用should + 动词原形。Should可省略。如： Her idea is that you should stick to your plan. My first request is that the young man should be given a new job. 主语从句也一样。如： It is suggested that each of them should write an article. 宾语从句也一样。如： She required that he should get there before dark. 宾语从句 1 连接词也和主语从句一样。 Many parents think that education is to be given only in school. She explained to him what he had to do to start the car. They offered him what he didn’t like at all. 2 it作形式宾语时，宾语从句置于句末。 We found it true that Mr. smith was an honest gentleman. 改写第一个句子：It is thought that education is to be given only in school. 同位语从句，通常是说明其前面名词的内容。连接词也和以上从句一样。 The farmers can not forget the fact that birds are the enemies of insects. Do you have any idea of how stupid he is? We have no idea of what he suffered in those days. 练习P179 综合检测试题 定语从句 定语从句：在句子中起定语作用的主谓结构。通常修饰其前面的名词或代词，这个名词或代词称为先行词。 连接词：关系代词who, whom, that, which