高中英语学习Such用法知多少.docVIP

高中英语学习Such用法知多少 1. 作形容词，置于a n 之前，all, no, one, few, several, some, any等之后，意为“如此的，这样的”。 One such book is enough.这样的书有一本就够了。 All such possibilities should be considered.所有这些可能性都应该考虑。 2. 作代词，在句中作表语，意为“这样的人或事物”。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 爱因斯坦就是这样的人，一个纯朴的人，一位20世纪最伟大的科学家。 Such are the results! 结果就是这样！ 3. 用于such…as to…结构：意为“像……这样的” I am not such a fool as to believe that. 我没有愚蠢到居然会相信那件事。 4．用于such…that…结构： （1）主语+谓语+such +a n +形+单数名词+ that从句 主语+谓语+such +形+复数名词+ that从句 主语+谓语+such +形+不可数名词+ that从句 It was such bad weather that we’d better stay at home.天气如此糟糕，我们最好呆在家里。 He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.他讲话时间太长，人们开始睡着了。 She did up the buttons in such a way that one at the bottom was not done up. 她扣纽扣的时候特意把最下边的那个留着不扣。 （2）such…that…与so…that... 句型的转换： 只有“such +a n +形+单数名词+ that从句”可以转换为“so+形+a n +单数名词+ that从句”。如： He is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect him. He is so good a teacher that all of us love and respect him. （3）相似句型so…that...还可用于： 主语+谓语+so+形/副+ that从句 主语+谓语+so+ many/ few+ 可数名词+ that从句 主语+谓语+ so + much/ little +不可数名词+ that从句 He was so frightened that he couldn’t move. 他吓得不敢动。 He made so many mistakes that the teacher criticized him.他出了很多错，老师批评了他。 He had so little education that he can’t teach such little children.他接受的教育不多，无法教这些小孩子 Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people? 你能相信吗，在这样富有的国家，竟会有这么多穷人？ 5. 用于such…as…结构： He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。 Keep away from such things as will do you harm.远离这些对你有害的东西。 6. such…that…结构与such…as…结构的区别： such…that…结构中，that是连词，不作成分，引导的是结果状语从句，而such…as…结构中，as是关系代词，引出的是定语从句，并在从句中担当句子成分。 It’s such a difficult problem as nobody can work out. It’s such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.