发达地区农户参与农田生态补偿政策的响应状态及差异分析-以上海闵行区、苏州张家港为例证.docVIP

 发达地区农户参与农田生态补偿政策的响 应状态及差异分析—以上海闵行区、苏州张 家港为例证# 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40  摘要：以我国试行农田生态补偿政策较早的两个典型地区—上海闵行区、苏州张家港为例证， 通过入户调研了解经济发达地区农户参与农田生态环境保护与补偿政策的响应状况，利用对 应分析方法对农户个体响应状态之间存在的差异性进行分析。研究表明,农户对农田生态环 境保护与补偿政策的响应存在较大的差异性，区域类型、个体特征和认知水平等因素都会导 致他们参与农田生态保护与补偿政策态度的不同。尽管农田生态保护政策与观念已经得到多 数农户的认同，但农户对补偿政策的响应还取决于补偿政策对农户经济利益的保障程度。 关键词：土地经济；农田生态保护；补偿政策；农户响应；发达地区 中图分类号：F301 Different Analysis of Farmers` Responses to Perform Agricultural Land Ecological Compensation Policy:Taking Min Hang District of Shanghai and Zhang Jia Gang of Suzhou as Cases LI Haiyan, CAI Yinying (College of Land Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070) Abstract: Taking two typical areas, Min hang district of Shanghai and Zhang Jia Gang in Suzhou, as examples where the agricultural land ecological compensation policies are putting in practice. We have done an investigation about the responses and states of farmers took part in protecting the agricultural land environment protection and their reaction on ecological compensation policies by entering the their family. Furthermore, we use the multiple correspondence analyses to deal with the diversity of farmer’s reaction. Results show that farmers` response to perform the agricultural ecological compensation policy were differece in developed regions. Especially, the characteristics of area, individual and recognition would results a corresponding diversity of their responses. Although agricultural land ecological protection policies have been accepted by farmers, the farmers` reactions were still determined by the degree of compensation policy to increase agricultrual benefits. Key words: Land Economy; Agricultural Ecological Protection; Compensation Policy; Responses of Farmers; Developed Regions 0 引言 作为一项重要的环境经济政策，自 20 世纪 80 年代中期以来，农业生态补偿已成为发达 国家激励乡村适宜景观地及优质农田保护的有效方式，有助于克服农田生态环境供给不足、 农业污染等负外部行为的存在及保护主体规避保护责任、滋生寻租行为等现实矛盾[1]。基于 -1-  我国特殊的土地基本国情, 农田也承担着重要复杂的职责及功能, 是构建生态良好的土地利 用格局的重要组成。尤其, 在第三轮全国土地利用总体规划中突出强调农田作为生态屏障的 重要功能,要求在城乡用地布局中,