施硼方法对上部初烤烟叶钾含量及烟气特性和评吸结果的影响.pdfVIP

/Tobacco Science Technology /Tobacco Agronom y 2011 6( 287) 1 2 2 2 2 * 3 4 , , , , , , 1. 红云红河烟草集团曲靖卷烟厂, 云南省曲靖市大坡寺 655000 2. 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司, 云南省曲靖市关坡巷 51号 655000 3. 云南农业大学烟草学院, 昆明市北郊 650201 4. 云南省烟草专 局烟叶处, 昆明市拓东路 5号 650011 : 施硼方法; 上部烟叶; 钾含量; 焦油量; 评吸 : 采用盆栽试验, 研究了基施硼肥上部叶喷施硼肥中部叶喷施硼肥下部叶喷施硼肥及整株喷施 硼肥对上部初烤烟叶钾含量及烟气特性和评吸结果的影响结果表明, 与不施硼肥相比, 基施硼肥中 部叶喷施硼肥整株喷施硼肥的处理上部叶钾含量均未增加, 上部叶喷施硼肥与下部叶喷施硼肥处理烟 叶钾含量明显提高同时, 上部叶喷施硼肥处理对总粒相物和焦油量的降低效果最为显著因此, 上部 叶喷施硼肥有利于提高上部烟叶的工业可用性 + : S147. 3; S157. 4 1; S572. 062 : A : 1002- 0861( 2011) 06- 0067- 04 Effects of Boron ApplyingMethods on Potassium Content, Smoke Characters, Sensory Evaluation Results of Cured UpperLeaves LU LI-FANG( 1), LIU YOU-CA I( 2), XU JIAN-PING ( 2), XU ZH I-GANG ( 2), ZHU SHU-LIANG ( 2), N IAN FU-ZHAO ( 3), and ZHANG Q ING-GANG (4) 1. Qujing C igarette Factory, H ongyun Honghe Tobacco ( G roup) Co. , Ltd. , Qujing 655000, Yunnan, China 2. Qujing Branch of Yunnan Province Tobacco Company, Qujing 655000, Yunnan, China 3. College ofTobacco Science, YunnanAgriculturalUniversity, Kunm ing 650201, Ch ina 4. Yunnan Province TobaccoMonopoly Bureau, Kunm ing 650011, China eywords: Boron app lying method; U pper lea;f Potassium content; Tar yield; Sensory evaluation Abstract: Pot cu ltivation trialw as conducted to study the effects of variousw ays of boron fertilizer app lication on the potassium content, smoke characters and sensory evaluation of cured upper leaves. The follow ing treatm entsw ere included: no boron fertilizer applying ( CK), applying into soil before seedling transp lanting ( P0), spraying on upper leaves ( P1), spraying on m iddle leaves ( P2), spraying on low er leaves ( P3), and spraying on the whole p lant ( P4). The results show ed that: compared w ith the CK treatment, the potassium content in leaves from P0, P2 and P4 treatments d id not incr